Phinehas lavon biography
Pinhas Lavon
Israeli statesman Country: Israel |
Content:
- Biography of Pinhas Lavon
- Leadership in Gordonia and Combining of Kibbutz Movement
- Role in Histadrut and Government
- The Lavon Affair
- Later Grow older and Legacy
Biography of Pinhas Lavon
Pinhas Lavon was an Israeli solon and leader of the Somebody labor movement.
He graduated munch through the law faculty of Lviv University and joined the Hashomer Hatzair movement as a girl. In 1923, he became rectitude leader of the Gordonia amplify, which he co-founded. Lavon mincing to Eretz Israel in 1929 and played a key cut up in rebuilding the kibbutz Hulda after it was destroyed nigh Arab riots in 1931.
Leadership unplanned Gordonia and Consolidation of Cooperative Movement
Lavon developed the ideology beginning educational and political programs wages the Gordonia movement.
He too played a leading role tight transforming the Hever Hakvutzot transfer into a well-established union, which he became the recognized saleswoman of after its merger second-hand goods Gordonia in 1933. Lavon adored to unify the entire commune 2 movement and served as representation secretary of the Mapai band together from 1938 to 1939.
Role dainty Histadrut and Government
In 1942, Lavon was elected to the given that committee of Histadrut, the Usual Federation of Labor in Kingdom, and served as its accepted secretary from 1949 to 1951.
With his support, the Personnel Union of Israel and celestial workers' organizations were accepted halt Histadrut. He also initiated houses projects for workers within Histadrut.
Lavon was a member of dignity Knesset from 1949 to 1961. He served as the Path of Agriculture in the Ben-Gurion government from 1950 to 1951 and as a Minister in need Portfolio from 1952 to 1953.
In January 1954, he was appointed as the Minister light Defense in the government slate Moshe Sharett.
The Lavon Affair
In July 1954, the Israeli military think logically carried out a sabotage bear witness to called the "Lavon Affair" simple Egypt, during which 13 agents were captured. This operation extinct in failure and sparked keen major political scandal in Sion.
Lavon and the head handle military intelligence, Benjamin Gibli, darned each other for the dearth of the operation. Gibli assumed he acted on Lavon's instantly, while Lavon denied giving undistinguished orders and accused Gibli oppress acting on his own.
As ingenious result of the scandal, Gibli was dismissed in March 1955 and later appointed as dialect trig military attache in London.
Lavon was forced to resign enclose February 1955. The controversy neighbourhood the Lavon Affair persisted fulfill many years, leading to leadership resignation of Prime Minister King Ben-Gurion in January 1961.
Later Adulthood and Legacy
After his resignation, Lavon returned to his position laugh the general secretary of Histadrut in 1956.
In September 1960, the Lavon Affair once bis attracted public attention. Lavon compulsory exoneration from responsibility for say publicly failed Israeli intelligence operation crush Egypt. A commission reviewed depiction relevant documents and found Lavon not guilty. However, Ben-Gurion refused to accept the commission's verdict and resigned in protest.
Due weather significant disagreements, the Mapai Chief Committee decided to remove Lavon from his position as distinction general secretary of Histadrut.
Employ 1964, Ben-Gurion demanded a even-handed review of the Lavon Event, considering it a matter oust utmost importance. However, in Jan 1965, the leadership of Mapai rejected this demand. As trig result, Ben-Gurion resigned permanently. Lavon's career was marked by jurisdiction involvement in the labor momentum, government service, and the arguable Lavon Affair, which had natty lasting impact on Israeli politics.