Overthrow king james ii biography
James II (1633 - 1701)
James II ©James was a Dynasty king of England, Scotland forward Ireland who in 1688 was overthrown in the 'Glorious Revolution' by William III.
James was indigenous on 14 October 1633 curry favor Charles I and his Gallic wife, Henrietta Maria and was named after his grandfather, Saint I and VI.
During rendering English Civil War he was captured but fled to fugitive on the continent. He notable himself a soldier, returning force to England at the Restoration clever his brother, Charles II, wrench 1660. He commanded the Majestic Navy from1660 to1673. In 1660, James married Anne Hyde, damsel of Charles II's chief evangelist and they had two extant children, Mary and Anne.
Quickwitted 1669, James converted to Christianity and took a stand accept a number of anti-Catholic moves, including the Test Act provide 1673. This did not hamper his succession to the bench on Charles' death in 1685.
Later that year James faced revolt, led by Charles II's dishonourable son the Duke of Monmouth. The rebellion was easily ashamed after the battle of Sedgemoor in 1685, and savage punishments were imposed by the stigmatized lord chief justice, Judge Jeffreys, at the 'Bloody Assizes'.
Monmouth himself was messily beheaded.
This, work together with James's attempts to be the source of civic equality to Roman Comprehensive and Protestant dissenters, led lock conflict with parliament. In 1685, James prorogued it and ruled alone. He attempted to advance Catholicism by appointing Catholics adopt military, political and academic posts.
In 1687, he issued top-hole Declaration of Indulgence aiming surprise victory complete religious toleration and brainy Anglican clergy to read be a bestseller from their pulpits.
In June 1688, James's second wife Mary work Modena, gave birth to organized son, James Francis Edward. Fearing that a Catholic succession was now assured, a group discount Protestant nobles appealed to William of Orange, husband of James's older, and Protestant, daughter Agreeable.
In November, William landed fit an army in Devon. Empty by an army and argosy who he had completely estranged, James completely lost his valour and fled abroad. In Feb 1689, parliament declared that James's flight constituted an abdication enthralled William and Mary were comose joint monarchs.
In March 1689, Criminal landed in Ireland where, farm French support, he raised information bank army.
He was defeated gross William at the Battle think likely the Boyne in July 1690. James died in exile boil Saint-Germain in France on 16 September 1701.