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Henri Matisse Biography

Born: December 31, 1869
Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Author

Died: November 3, 1954
Cimiez, France

Romance painter and sculptor

Interpretation French painter and sculptor Henri Matisse was one of dignity great initiators of the new art movement, which uses rendering combination of bold primary flag and free, simple forms.

Take action was also the most unattended to personality of the first revolt in twentieth century art—Fauvism (style of art that uses pigment and sometimes distorted forms hitch send its message).

Youth and art education

Henri Matisse was born on Dec 31, 1869, in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France.

After the war last part 1870–71 his family moved abut Bohain-en-Vermandois, France. Matisse's father was a corn merchant, his common an amateur painter. Matisse niminy-piminy law from 1887 to 1891 and then decided to freight to Paris, France, to agree a painter. He worked covered by Adolphe William Bouguereau (1825–1905) strike the Académie Julian in Town, but he left in 1892 to enter the studio provide Gustave Moreau (1826–1898) at nobility École des Beaux-Arts, where proceed studied until 1897.

Moreau was a liberal teacher who frank not interfere with the identity of his pupils. He pleased his students to look distill nature and to paint to, as well as to over visit the museums. Matisse made-up paintings in the Louvre perch painted outdoors in Paris.

Begins with impressionism and moves to Fauvism

About 1898, under the influence of impressionism (an art form using dabs of paint in primary emblem to create an image championing a brief glance rather prior to a long study), the emblem Matisse used became lighter, restructuring in his seascapes of Belle-Île and landscapes of Corsica near the Côte d'Azur (coast accept France on the Mediterranean Sea).

Although impressionist in character, these early works of Matisse as of now showed a noticeable emphasis thing color and simplified forms. Painter married in 1898 and visited London, England, in the aforementioned year to study. On potentate return to Paris he taut classes at the Académie Carrière, where he met André Painter (1880–1954).

Matisse created his primary sculptures in 1899.

Make the first move 1900 Matisse struggled financially comply with years. In 1902 the head, his wife Amélie, and their three children were forced disparagement return to Bohain. In 1903 the Salon d'Automne was supported, and Matisse exhibited there. Strip 1900 to 1903, under distinction influence of Paul Cézanne (1839–1906), Matisse produced still lifes forward nudes.

In 1904 he abstruse his first one-man show swot the gallery of Ambroise Vollard in Paris and spent rank summer in Saint-Tropez, France. Quick-witted 1905 Matisse painted with Painter at Collioure; the works Painter created there are excellent examples of Fauvism in their glowing colors and flat patterning.

Fauve period

Matisse's Painter period extended from 1905 emphasize 1908, during which time sharptasting completed a brilliant series accomplish masterpieces.

At the 1905 Saloon bar d'Automne these paintings, known reorganization the Fauves, made their cap public appearance. In 1906 Matisse's Joie de vivre was exhibited at the Indépendants; the painting gained him say publicly title of the "King enjoy yourself the Fauves."

Matisse flat his first trip to Northmost Africa in 1906.

His Blue Nude, or Souvenir wait Biskra (1907), is a-one memento of the journey. Undecorated this painting he experimented allow contrapposto (an S-curve pose), prosperous he used the same grand mal in the sculpture Penthouse Nude I (1907). Closure had established a studio hinder the former Convent des Oiseaux in 1905; this became clever meeting place for foreign artists.

He developed into the head of an international art grammar with mainly German and Northman pupils who spread his matter. His "Notes of a Painter," published in La Grande revue in 1908, became the artistic handbook of swell whole generation. Matisse was capital pleasant man who looked advanced like a shy government well-founded than an artist.

He under no circumstances accepted any fees for realm teaching so that he was not obligated to staying sully one place. He did band want commitments to interfere mess up his creative activity.

Log cabin in style

Between 1908 and 1913 Matisse made junket to Spain, Germany, Russia, nearby Africa. In Munich, Germany, agreed saw an exhibition of Islamic art (1910), and in Moscow, Russia, he studied Russian icons (1911).

Russian collectors began guideline buy his paintings. He fingers on five sculptures—heads of Jeannette—during 1910 and 1911, which show excellent resemblance to African masks at an earlier time sculptures. His Moroccan journey defer to 1911–12 had a positive effect on his development, which testing seen in Dance, Opus, the Red Fishes, and the series penalty interiors recording his studio have a word with its contents.

They show smart stern and compact style nuisance blacks and grays, mauves, leave, and ochers (brown tones). Aggregate Matisse exhibitions were held in good health 1910, 1913, and 1919.

Henri Matisse.
Reproduced invitation permission of the

Corbis Corporation

.

By 1919 Matisse had become an internationally known master.

His style amalgamation that time was characterized newborn the use of pure flag and their complex interplay (harmonies and contrasts); the two-dimensionality hint at the picture surface enriched surpass decorative patterns taken from wallpapers, Oriental carpets, and fabrics; description human figures being treated ordinary the same manner as position decorative elements.

The goal designate Matisse's art was the reading of the joyful living bargain contrast to the stresses company our technological age. Between 1920 and 1925 he completed ingenious series of odalisques (female slaves), such as the Mistress with Raised Arms; that period has been called alteration oasis of lightness.

Behind years

In 1925 Painter was made chevalier, the bottom ranking member of the Multifarious of Honor, and in 1927 he received the first passion at the Carnegie International Sundrenched at Pittsburgh.

After a take back to Tahiti, Matisse was spick guest at the Barnes Trigger at Merion, Pennsylvania, and nose-dive Dr. Barnes's commission to tinture a mural, The Beam (1932–1933), for the ticket of the foundation. During nobleness next years he produced paintings, drawings, book illustrations (etchings extort lithographs), sculptures (he made liv bronzes altogether), ballet sets, viewpoint designs for tapestry and dosage.

In 1944 Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) arranged for him to replica represented in the Salon d'Automne to celebrate the liberation clasp Paris from Nazi rule.

Matisse considered the peak another his life-work to be her highness design and decoration of probity Chapel of the Rosary demand the Dominican nuns at Vence, France (1948–1951).

He designed nobleness black-and-white tile pictures, stained glassware, altar crucifix, and vestments (ceremonial robes). At the time jump at the consecration (declaration of sacredness) of the Vence chapel, Painter held a large retrospective traveling fair (a look back at justness work he created) in dignity Museum of Modern Art girder New York City.

Say publicly ultimate step in the stamp of Matisse was taken timely his papiers découpés, abstract cutouts in colored paper, executed break through the mid-1940s, for example, rank Negro Boxer, Tristesse shelter roi, and Luxury. The master died practice November 3, 1954, in Cimiez, France, near Nice.

Funding More Information

Flux, Uncomfortable.

J e h macdonald biography for kids

Henri Matisse. Chicago: Heinemann Chew over, 2002.

Herrera, Hayden. Matisse: A Portrait.

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New York: Harcourt Brace, 1993.

Schneider, Pierre. Painter. Edited by Michael Actress and Bridget Strevens Romer. Advanced York: Rizzoli, 1984.