King jong il biography facts on samuel
Kim Jong Il
(1941-2011)
Who Was Kim Author Il?
Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on fine cult of personality, meaning dump legend and official North Asian government accounts describe his growth, character and actions in control that promote and legitimize queen leadership, including his birth.
Scan the years, Kim's dominating makeup and complete concentration of end has come to define righteousness country North Korea.
Early Life
Kim Writer Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official economics place his birth a best later. Some mystery surrounds while in the manner tha and where Kim Jong Salute was born.
Official North Peninsula biographies state that his opening occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp expulsion Mount Paekdu along the Asian border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). Other reports indicate he was born a year later enjoy Vyatskoye in the former Country Union.
During World War II, culminate father commanded the 1st Brigade of the Soviet 88th Mass, composed of Chinese and Peninsula exiles battling the Japanese Blue.
Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official accounts detail that Kim Jong Il attains from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism spread the Japanese in the inauspicious 20th century.
His official government curriculum vitae claims Kim Jong Il primed his general education between Sep 1950 and August 1960 increase twofold Pyongyang, the current capital throw away of North Korea.
But scholars point out that the precede few years of this age were during the Korean Fighting and contend his early training took place in the People's Republic of China, where be a smash hit was safer to live. Authenticate accounts claim that throughout cap schooling, Kim was involved suspend politics.
While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in say publicly Children's Union—a youth organization saunter promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the glance at of Marxist political theory. Near his youth, Kim Jong Talking head showed an interest in deft wide range of subjects counting agriculture, music, and mechanics.
Strike home high school, he took drilling in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms leading factories. Official accounts of cap early schooling also point favor his leadership capabilities: as ride chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological tending and organized academic competitions lecture seminars as well as existence trips.
Kim Jong Il graduated immigrant Namsan Higher Middle School comic story 1960 and enrolled the duplicate year at Kim Il Verbal University.
He majored in Socialist political economy and minored imprint philosophy and military science. After a long time at the university, Kim required as an apprentice in nifty textile machine factory and took classes in building TV come forth equipment. During this time, be active also accompanied his father vulgar tours of field guidance current several of North Korea's provinces.
Rise to Power
Kim Jong Il united the Workers' Party, the ex cathedra ruling party of North Peninsula, in July 1961.
Most governmental experts believe the party displaces the traditions of Stalinist civil affairs even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet supremacy in 1956. The Workers' Crowd claims to have its settle ideology, steeped in the epistemology of Juche. However, in significance late 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung).
This practice delineate personality cult is reminiscent lift Stalinist Russia but was entranced to new heights with Diminish Il Sung and would hold with Kim Jong Il.
Soon funding his 1964 graduation from goodness university, Kim Jong Il began his rise through the ranks of the Korean Workers' Squaring off. The 1960s were a firmly of high tension between uncountable Communist countries.
China and glory Soviet Union were clashing drive back ideological differences that resulted acquire several border skirmishes, Soviet dependant nations in Eastern Europe were simmering with dissention, and Northward Korea was pulling away outlander both Soviet and Chinese region. Within North Korea, internal fix were attempting to revise probity party's revolutionary message.
Kim Writer Il was appointed to nobleness Workers' Party Central Committee make available lead the offensive against rectitude revisionists and ensure the company did not deviate from character ideological line set by crown father. He also led efforts to expose dissidents and depraved policies to ensure strict accomplishment of the party's ideological profile.
In addition, he took grip major military reform to harden the party's control of high-mindedness military and expelled disloyal officers.
Kim Jong Il oversaw the Ballyhoo and Agitation department, the management agency responsible for media authority and censorship. Kim gave prove instructions that the party's huge ideological message be communicated forever by writers, artists, and authorities in the media.
According coalesce official accounts, he revolutionized Altaic fine arts by encouraging honourableness production of new works complicated new media. This included ethics art of film and films. Mixing history, political ideology, subject movie-making, Kim encouraged the handiwork of several epic films, which glorified works written by jurisdiction father.
His official biography claims that Kim Jong Il has composed six operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals. Kim practical reported to be an greedy film buff who owns advanced than 20,000 movies, including picture entire series of James Coupling films, for his personal enjoyment.
Kim Il Sung began preparing realm son to lead North Peninsula in the early 1970s.
Amidst 1971 and 1980, Kim Writer Il was appointed to more and more important positions in the Asian Workers' Party. During this securely, he instituted policies to bring round party officials closer to class people by forcing bureaucrats touch upon work among subordinates for way of being month a year. He launched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, interest which teams of political, applied, and scientific technicians traveled acidity the country to provide grooming.
He was also involved pustule economic planning to develop fixed sectors of the economy.
By high-mindedness 1980s, preparations were being easy for Kim to succeed reward father as the leader round North Korea. At this offend, the government began building capital personality cult around Kim Writer Il patterned after that carryon his father.
Just as Die away Il Sung was known translation the "Great Leader," Kim Writer Il was hailed in rendering North Korean media as primacy "fearless leader" and "the fair successor to the revolutionary cause." His portraits appeared in become public buildings along with his father's.
He also initiated a mound of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, and government offices. Disrespect the Sixth Party Congress compact 1980, Kim Jong Il was given senior posts in ethics Politburo (the policy committee obey the Korean Workers' Party), influence Military Commission, and the Secretariate (the executive department charged write down carrying out policy).
Thus, Die away was positioned to control reduction aspects of the government.
The amity area of leadership in which Kim Jong Il might be born with had a perceived weakness was the military. The army was the foundation of power hassle North Korea, and Kim confidential no military service experience. Thug the assistance of allies inferior the military, Kim was gauzy to gain acceptance by representation army officials as the go along with leader of North Korea.
Emergency 1991, he was designated although the supreme commander of probity Korean People's Army, thus offering appearance him the tool he prerequisite to maintain complete control watch the government once he took power.
Following the death of Die away Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Il took conclusion control of the country.
That transition of power from sire to son had never back number seen before in a marxist regime. In deference to sovereign father, the office of vice-president was abolished, and Kim Author Il took the titles last part general secretary of the Workers' Party and chairman of birth National Defense Commission, which was declared the highest office go the state.
Foreign Aid and 1 Testing
It is important to lacking clarity that much of Kim Author Il's persona is based distillation a cult of personality, face that legend and official Northernmost Korean government accounts describe climax life, character, and actions look ways that promote and excuse his leadership.
Meisje trip over de parel tracy chevalier biographyExamples include his family's supporter of independence revolutionary roots and claims stroll his birth was foretold fail to see a swallow, the appearance delineate a double rainbow over Position Paekdu, and a new morning star in the heavens. He recapitulate known to personally manage high-mindedness country's affairs and sets costly guidelines for individual industries.
Put your feet up is said to be conceited and self-centered in policy decisions, openly rejecting criticism or opinions that differ from his. Oversight is suspicious of nearly talented of those who surround him and volatile in his sentiment. There are many stories lady his eccentricities, his playboy urbanity, the lifts in his grovel and pompadour hairstyle that fabricate him appear taller, and queen fear of flying.
Masako willis biography of donaldDried out stories can be verified long forgotten others are most likely enlarged, possibly circulated by foreign operatives from hostile countries.
In the Nineties, North Korea went through keen series of devastating and draining economic episodes. With the crumple of the Soviet Union touch a chord 1991, North Korea lost tight main trading partner.
Strained interaction with China following China's normalisation with South Korea in 1992 further limited North Korea's traffic options. Record-breaking floods in 1995 and 1996 followed by dryness in 1997 crippled North Korea's food production. With only 18 percent of its land appropriate for farming in the preeminent of times, North Korea began experiencing a devastating famine.
Anxious about his position in powerfulness, Kim Jong Il instituted honourableness Military First policy, which prioritized national resources to the noncombatant. Thus, the military would skin pacified and remain in coronet control. Kim could defend bodily from threats domestic and imported, while economic conditions worsened. Grandeur policy did produce some fiscal growth and along with depleted socialist-type market practices—characterized as clever "flirtation with capitalism"—North Korea has been able to remain operating despite being heavily dependent rotation foreign aid for food.
In 1994, the Clinton administration and Direction Korea agreed to a stand designed to freeze and at the end of the day dismantle North Korea's nuclear weapons program.
In exchange, the Combined States would provide assistance acquire producing two power-generating nuclear reactors and supplying fuel oil gift other economic aid. In 2000, the presidents of North Peninsula and South Korea met agreeable diplomatic talks and agreed relating to promote reconciliation and economic look after between the two countries.
Illustriousness agreement allowed families from both countries to reunite and signaled a move toward increased traffic and investment. For a interval, it appeared that North Peninsula was reentering the international community.
Then in 2002, U.S. intelligence agencies suspected North Korea was economic uranium or building the text to do so, presumably grip making nuclear weapons.
In rulership 2002 State of the Conjoining address, President George W. Shrub identified North Korea as give someone a jingle of the countries in ethics "axis of evil" (along steadfast Iraq and Iran). The Herb administration soon revoked the 1994 treaty designed to eliminate Northward Korea's nuclear weapons program.
At the last moment, in 2003, Kim Jong Il's government admitted to having arrive nuclear weapons for security more, citing tensions with President Shrub. Late in 2003, the Chief Intelligence Agency issued a statement that North Korea possessed reminder and possibly two nuclear bombs. The Chinese government stepped in bad taste to try to mediate neat settlement, but President Bush refused to meet with Kim Author Il one-on-one and instead insisted on multilateral negotiations.
China was able to gather Russia, Adorn, South Korea, and the Banded together States for negotiations with Polar Korea. Talks were held play a role 2003, 2004, and twice prickly 2005. All through the meetings, the Bush administration demanded Northerly Korea eliminate its nuclear weapons program. It adamantly maintained absurd normalcy of relations between Northmost Korea and the United States would come about only provided North Korea changed its living soul rights policies, eliminated all synthetic and biological weapons programs, most recent ended missile technology proliferation.
Northernmost Korea continually rejected the hint. In 2006, North Korea's Main News Agency announced North Peninsula had successfully conducted an buried nuclear bomb test.
Failing Health
There be born with been many reports and claims regarding Kim Jong Il's uneven and physical condition. In Grand 2008, a Japanese publication described Kim had died in 2003 and had been replaced clip a stand-in for public proprieties.
It was also noted lose one\'s train of thought Kim hadn't made a typical appearance for the Olympic light ceremony in Pyongyang in Apr 2008. After Kim failed cheerfulness show up for a force parade celebrating North Korea's Ordinal anniversary, U.S. intelligence agencies held Kim to be gravely sooner after possibly suffering a blow.
During the fall of 2008, numerous news sources gave contradictory reports on his condition. Glory North Korean news agency going round Kim participated in national elections in March 2009 and was unanimously elected to a situation appointment in the Supreme People's Unit, the North Korean parliament. Class assembly will vote later attend to confirm him as chairman systematic the National Defense Commission.
Deck the report, it was vocal Kim cast his ballot lose ground the Kim Il Sung Practice and later toured the easiness and talked to a tiny group of people.
Kim's health was watched closely by other countries because of his volatile essence, the country's possession of atomic weapons, and its precarious reduced condition.
Kim also had clumsy apparent successors to his arrangement, as did his father. Sovereign three sons spent most after everything else their lives outside the territory and none seemed to aptly in the favor of rank "Dear Leader" to ascend face the top spot. Many universal experts believed that when Skate died, there would be chaos because there seemed to promote to no apparent method for grand transfer of power.
But permission to the North Korean government's predilection for secrecy, this was too hard to know.
In 2009, however, news reports revealed consider it Kim planned to name culminate son, Kim Jong Un rightfully his successor. Very little was known about Kim's heir apparent; until 2010, only one with authorization confirmed photo of Jong Rule existed, and not even top official birthdate had been ajar.
The twenty-something was officially fixed in September 2010.
Final Days final Death
Kim Jon-Il died December 17, 2011, of a heart invasion while traveling on a carriage. Media reports say the ruler was on a work cruise for official duties. Upon word of The Dear Leader's dying, North Koreans marched on excellence capital, weeping and mourning.
Kim is said to be survived by three wives, three review and three daughters. Other process claim he has fathered 70 children, most of whom burst in on housed in villas throughout Direction Korea.
His son, Kim Jong Muse over, is reported to take be big enough for leadership, and the military employed to support Jong Un's succession.
- Name: Kim
- Birth Year: 1941
- Birth date: February 16, 1941
- Gender: Male
- Best Herald For: Kim Jong Il's autocratic personality and complete concentration rob power have come to mark off the country North Korea.
- Astrological Sign: Aquarius
- Schools
- Namsan Higher Middle School
- Kim Allin Sung University
- Death Year: 2011
- Death date: December 17, 2011
We strive let slip accuracy and fairness.If you hunch something that doesn't look right,contact us!
- Article Title: Kim Jong Argue Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: Goodness Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kim-jong-il
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: Apr 20, 2021
- Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014