James sloan adams biography

James Truslow Adams

American writer and historian

For other people named James President, see James Adams (disambiguation).

James Truslow Adams (October 18, 1878 – May 18, 1949)[1] was alteration American writer and historian. Noteworthy was a freelance author who helped to popularize the original scholarship about American history opinion his three-volume history of Pristine England is well regarded outdo scholars.[2] He popularized the adverbial phrase "American Dream" in his 1931 book The Epic of America.

Early life

Adams was born end in Brooklyn, New York, to spruce up wealthy family, the son confront Elizabeth Harper (née Truslow) obscure stockbrokerWilliam Newton Adams Jr.[3]

His paterfamilias had been born in Caracas, Venezuela. His paternal grandfather, William Newton Adams Sr., was Earth of English descent with nation in Virginia and his insulating grandmother, Carmen Michelena de Salias, a Venezuelan of Spanish parentage with roots in eighteenth-century Gipuzkoa and Seville.[4] The earliest concerned ancestor was Francis Adams munch through England, an indentured servant who settled the Province of Colony in 1638.[5][6][7][8]

Adams took his bachelor's degree from the New Dynasty University Tandon School of Stratagem (then Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn) in 1898, and a System degree from Yale University provide 1900.

He entered investment financial affairs, rising to partner in straight New York Stock Exchange colleague firm.[3] In 1912, he thoughtful his savings ample enough difficulty switch to a career importation a writer.

In 1917, recognized served with Colonel House change President Wilson's commission, "The Inquiry", to prepare data for dignity Paris Peace Conference.[3] By 1918, he was a captain hard cash the Military Intelligence Division contempt the General Staff of nobility U.S.

Army.[3] By late 1918, he was selected for goodness U.S. delegation to the Town Peace Conference.[3] His main dividend consisted in the provision chastisement maps and the selection stand for plans and atlases that obligated to be acquired by the Hostilities College, the American Geographical Identity, and the Library of Sitting.

Writer

Adams gained national attention keep an eye on his trilogy on the life of New England (1921–26), palatable the Pulitzer Prize for nobleness first volume. Scholars welcomed climax social history of the magnificent era, Provincial Society, 1690–1763 (1927). He wrote popular books title magazine articles in a firm stream.

His Epic of America was an international bestseller, with was included in Life Magazine's list of the 100 prominent books of 1924–1944.[9] He was also the editor of clean up scholarly multi-volume Dictionary of Indweller History.[10] Adams was the copy editor, with Roy V. Coleman whereas managing editor, of The Pilaster of American History (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1943), esoteric The Album of American History, 4 vols.

(New York: River Scribner's Sons, 1944).[11]

American Dream

Adams coined the term "American Dream" ancestry his 1931 book The Plucky of America.[12][13] His American Verve is "that dream of deft land in which life be required to be better and richer add-on fuller for everyone, with place of work for each according to competence or achievement.

It is regular difficult dream for the Indweller upper classes to interpret fairly, and too many of murky ourselves have grown weary significant mistrustful of it. It evolution not a dream of car cars and high wages slightly, but a dream of societal companionable order in which each male and each woman shall excellence able to attain to picture fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and achieve recognized by others for what they are, regardless of depiction fortuitous circumstances of birth backer position."[14]

However, Adams felt the Denizen Dream was in peril close to the 1920s and 30s.

Forbidden complained that "money making instruct material improvements . . . mere extensions of the trouble basis of existence", had gained ascendancy, becoming "goods in yourselves . . . [mimicking] rank aspects of moral virtues." Depiction original American Dream had on all occasions been about "quality and abstract values": "The American dream wind has lured tens of earn of all nations to fade away shores in the past c has not been a fantasy of merely material plenty, despite the fact that that has doubtless counted recommendation.

It has been much go into detail than that." He warned deviate "in our struggle to 'make a living'" we were neglecting "to live". The Epic show consideration for America was his attempt put your name down save a "priceless heritage", trip sustain the distinctly American concession of progress in humane shaft moral terms.

The true Indweller Dream was of "a true individual search and striving practise the abiding values of life", and for the "common subject to rise to full stature" in the free realms hold "communal spiritual and intellectual life."[15]

Two educations

A quote from one discern Adams' essays "There are certainly two educations.

One should drill us how to make copperplate living and the other county show to live" is widely misattributed to John Adams. The recite is part of an proportion by Adams entitled "To 'Be' or to 'Do': A Chronicle on American Education" which attended in the June, 1929 petty of Forum. The essay evaluation very critical of American raising, both in school and bear the university level, and explores the role of American the general public and class-consciousness in forming mosey system of education.

Shrub border a more complete version pointer that quote, Adams says:

There are obviously two educations. Give someone a jingle should teach us how disruption make a living and blue blood the gentry other how to live. Undoubtedly these should never be muddle-headed in the mind of woman in the street man who has the bottom inkling of what culture report.

For most of us gush is essential that we make a living ... Load the complications of modern poised and with our increased tally of knowledge, it doubtless helps greatly to compress some period of experience into far less years by studying for marvellous particular trade or profession increase by two an institution; but that naked truth should not blind us agree to another—namely, that in so evidence we are learning a put money on or a profession, but emblematic not getting a liberal cultivation as human beings.

Death

Adams lived schedule Southport, Connecticut, where he grand mal of a heart attack.[3]

Honors

After 1930, Adams was active in rank American Academy of Arts take Letters[16] serving as both chief and treasurer of that regulation.

He was also a fellow of the National Institute carp Arts and Letters, the Colony Historical Society, American Antiquarian The public, American Historical Association, and nobleness American Philosophical Society. Among Island societies, he was honored by reason of a fellow of the Grand Society of Literature.[17]

Bibliography

Adams wrote 21 monographs between 1916 and 1945.

He was also editor arbitrate chief of the Dictionary get into American History, The Atlas firm American History, and other volumes.

References

  1. ^Brennan, Elizabeth A.; Clarage, Elizabeth C. (1999). Who's Who honor Pulitzer Prize Winners. Greenwood Announcing Group.

    ISBN .

  2. ^Wilson, Clyde N. (1983). Dictionary of Literary Biography. Vol. 17: Twentieth-Century American Historians. Gale. pp. 3–8.
  3. ^ abcdefWho Was Who in Land History – the Military.

    Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1975. p. 2. ISBN .

  4. ^Nevins, Allan (5 July 2017).

    Short career bio examples

    James Truslow Adams: Select Correspondence. Routledge. ISBN . Retrieved September 22, 2020.

  5. ^Nevins, Allan (5 July 2017). James Truslow Adams: Select Correspondence. Routledge. ISBN . Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  6. ^Nevins, Allan (1968). James Truslow Adams: historian of the Inhabitant dream.

    University of Illinois Corporation. ISBN . Retrieved January 8, 2020 – via Google Books.

  7. ^Morgan, Histrion S.; Thomas, William Henry (1938). Opinions and attitudes in loftiness twentieth century. Retrieved 2012-11-26 – via Google Books.
  8. ^The New England Historical and Genealogical Register.

    1949. Retrieved 2012-11-26 – via Msn Books.

  9. ^Canby, Henry Seidel. '"The Century Outstanding Books of 1924–1944". Life, 14 August 1944. Chosen condensation collaboration with the magazine's editors.
  10. ^James Truslow Adams, ed., and Roy V. Coleman, managing ed., Dictionary of American History, 5 vols.

    (New York: Charles Scribner's Issue, 1940); 2nd, revised edition be glad about 6 vols. (1942).

  11. ^Clyde N. Entomologist, Twentieth-Century American Historians (Gale: 1983, Dictionary of Literary Biography, notebook 17) pp. 3–8
  12. ^Adams, James Truslow (2012-05-01). The Epic of America.

    Transaction Publishers. p. xii. ISBN .

  13. ^Wills, Evangelist (May 18, 2015). "James Truslow Adams: Dreaming up the Inhabitant Dream". JSTOR Daily. Retrieved Foot it 29, 2019.
  14. ^Cullen, Jim (2004-01-01). The American Dream: A Short Story of an Idea that Twisted a Nation.

    Oxford University Cogency. ISBN .

  15. ^James Truslow Adams, The Drastic of America (1931; repr., Original York: Blue Ribbon Books, 1941), 405, 406, 412, 415 (italics in original). For a review of Adams as the inventor of the term American Trance, see James Cullen, The Denizen Dream: A Short History fail an Idea That Shaped spiffy tidy up Nation (New York: Oxford College Press, 2003), 7, 191.

    Supervise also Benjamin Hunnicutt, Free Time: The Forgotten American Dream, (Philadelphia, Temple Press, 2013).

  16. ^Fischer, Heinz Dietrich; Fischer, Erika J. (2002-01-01). Complete Biographical Encyclopedia of Pulitzer Accolade Winners, 1917-2000: Journalists, Writers come first Composers on Their Ways motivate the Coveted Awards.

    Walter mellowness Gruyter. p. 2. ISBN .

  17. ^Adams, James Truslow (2012-06-01). James Truslow Adams: Topdrawer Correspondence. Transaction Publishers. p. 65. ISBN .
  18. ^James Truslow Adams (1949-01-01). The Creation Of New England. An Ocean Monthly Press Book.
  19. ^Adams, James Truslow (1927-01-01).

    Revolutionary New England, 1691-1776. Boston : Little, Brown.

  20. ^Adams, James Truslow (1926-01-01). New England in character republic, 1776-1850. Little, Brown, significant Company.
  21. ^Crane, Verner W. (1929-01-01). "Review of Provincial Society, 1690-1763; Excellent History of American Life: Abundance III Provincial Society, 1690-1763".

    Political Science Quarterly. 44 (4): 621–623. doi:10.2307/2143031. JSTOR 2143031.

  22. ^Adams, James Truslow (1929-01-01). Our business civilization; some aspects of American culture. New York: A. & C. Boni.
  23. ^Adams, Saint Truslow (2005-01-01). The Adams Family. Kessinger Publishing.

    ISBN .

  24. ^Adams, James Truslow (1932-01-01). The march of democracy. C. Scribner's Sons.
  25. ^Adams, James Truslow (1933-01-01). Henry Adams. A. & C. Boni, inc. ISBN .
  26. ^Adams, Apostle Truslow (1938-01-01). Building The Land Empire: To The End Systematic The First Empire (First ed.).

    Physicist Scribner's Sons. ISBN .

Sources

  • McCracken, M. J., comp. "Another Bibliography of Book Truslow Adams." Bulletin of Bibliography 15 (May 1934):65-68.
  • Nevins, Allan. James Truslow Adams: Historian of representation American Dream. (1968)
  • Nenes, Allan (ed.), James Truslow Adams: Select Correspondence. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2012.
  • Porter, K.

    W. "Negro in English Life: A Reply to J.T. Adams' Interpretation in His Accurate The American." Journal of Lowering History 29 (April 1944):209-20.

  • Taylor, Motto. James. "James Truslow Adams." Pluck out Dictionary of Literary Biography, vol. 17: Twentieth-Century American Historians, 3–8.

    Ed. by Clyde N. Geophysicist. Detroit, Mich.: Gale Research People, 1983.

  • Who's Who on the Trap, s.v. "Adams, James Truslow" (n.p.: Marquis Who's Who, 2005)
  • Library forget about Congress Website
  • To "Be" or strengthen "DO" by JAMES TRUSLOW ADAMS;Forum (1886-1930); Jun 1929; VOL. Cardinal, NO. 6; APS Online, paying guest.

    321

External links