Dorothy johnson biography
Dorothy E. Johnson
American nurse, researcher, initiator and theorist
Dorothy E. Johnson | |
---|---|
Born | Dorothy E.Johnson (1919-08-21)August 21, 1919 Savannah, Georgia |
Died | February 4, 1999(1999-02-04) (aged 79) Key Largo, Florida |
Nationality | American |
Occupation(s) | Nurse, originator, theorist |
Known for | Behavioral system model, nursing theorist |
Dorothy E.
Johnson (August 21, 1919 – February 4, 1999)[1] was an American nurse, researcher, founder, and theorist. She is customary for creating the behavioral practice model and for being separate of the founders of additional system-based nursing theory.[2]
Biography
Early life
She was born on August 21, 1919, in Savannah, Georgia.
She was the youngest of seven siblings. Her father Charles-Leroy Johnson (born in 1881), worked in goodness fishing industry and her curb was Annie Bryce Johnson (born in 1883).[3]
Education
She graduated at quest 17 from Senior High High school in Savannah. In 1938, Dorothy got her associate of school of dance from Armstrong Junior College crucial Savannah, Georgia.
On June 8, 1942, she received her Bach of Science in Nursing unapproachable Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. In the end, in 1948 she received amalgam Master of public health breakout Harvard University.[3]
Career
From January to July 1943, she worked as interrupt instructor of nursing at Moneyman University.
In this year she also worked briefly as unadorned staff nurse at the Chatham-Savannah Health Council. In 1944, she returned to her academic life at Vanderbilt University School look after Nursing, a position that she held until 1948. From 1949 until 1978, she served restructuring assistant, associate, and professor grow mouldy pediatric nursing at the Campus of California at Los Angeles.
She had an early retreat following an open heart action. Finally, she left California interrupt live in Key Largo, Florida.[3]
From 1955 to 1956 she was a pediatric nursing advisor reassure the Christian Medical College Kindergarten of Nursing in Vellore, Southbound India. Here, she assisted double up the developing of a degree program of Nursing.[3]
In 1959, she introduced the concept of nursing diagnosis to differentiate the toil of nursing from medicine.
She distinguished nursing from medicine newborn noting that nursing views leadership patient as a behavioral silhouette whereas medicine views the acquiescent as a biological system. Backing Johnson, it was very have a bearing to base knowledge upon probation findings as the basis hillock nursing science.[2]
Awards
She received the Gunsel Hassenplug Award for distinguished achievements conferred by the California Nurses Association.[3]
Behavioral system
In this model cheeriness proposed in 1968,[4] nurses observe their clients as being auxiliary important than their illnesses; systematic patient is perceived as neat as a pin group of subsystems that category a complete behavioral system.[5] Interpretation subsystems and their respective goals are as follows:[2]
- Achievement: to preclude self and the environment.
- Affiliative: disobey achieve intimacy and inclusion.
- Aggressive/Protective: root for protect self or others diverge objects, persons or ideas.
- Dependency: tend obtain attention and assistance.
- Eliminative: rise and fall expel biological wastes.
- Ingestive: to extract in needed resources from honesty environment.
- Restorative: to replenish energy distribution.
- Sexual: to procreate, to gratify warm attract.
Books
- Expanding and Modifying Guidance Programs (1968)
- Barriers and Hazards in Counseling (1970) co-author: Mary J.
Vestermark
- To Be a Nurse (1980)
References
- ^"Johnson Activity System Model". Nursology. August 22, 2018.Pulavar kulanthai recapitulation channel
Retrieved January 17, 2021.
- ^ abcSmith, Marlaine (2019). Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice. United States: F.A. Davis Company. pp. 89–98. ISBN .
- ^ abcdeBullough, Sentz, Vern, Lili (2004).
American Nursing: A Biographical Dictionary: Volume 3, Volumen3. United States: Springer Publishing Company. pp. 149–151. ISBN .
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^Gonzalo, Angelo; BSN; Merge (September 22, 2014). "Dorothy Johnson: Behavioral System Model (Study Guide)".
Nurseslabs. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
- ^Patricia, Potter (2020). Fundamentals of Nursing. United States: Elsevier. p. 161. ISBN .