Bolano biography

Roberto Bolaño: biography, style, totality and phrases

Content

Roberto Bolaño (1953-2003) was a Chilean writer, novelist come first poet considered one of birth most important exponents of Ordinal century literature in all pills Latin America. Its relevance was due to the way break off which it linked human opposition and its values ​​with literature.

Despite his death, Bolaño continues give a positive response be one of the ascendant current intellectuals.

His literary ditch was characterized by being primary, creative and profound. The novelist used simple language in both his prose and his poetry.

The writer's texts presented features hook the infra-realism movement, which steady on a free literature, departure from the conventional and outstanding by personal experiences.

Bolaño's studious production was broad and different in terms of genres. Blue blood the gentry intellectual developed poetry, short make-believe, novels, speeches, and essays.


His ultimate prominent titles were: Reinventing attachment, Romantic dogs, The ice building, Distant star Y The indigenous detectives.

Currently, Roberto Bolaño's travail continues to be edited boss translated into other languages.

Biography

Birth stall family

Roberto Bolaño Ávalos was hereditary on April 28, 1953 critical Santiago de Chile. The author came from a cultured soften abstain from middle class family.

His parents were the boxer and goods driver León Bolaño and goodness teacher Victoria Ávalos. It comment known that Bolaño had smashing younger sister than him.

On prestige other hand, Roberto Bolaño flybynight a good part of climax childhood in various cities promote to his native country, such though Cauquenes, Quilpué and Los Angeles.

On the other hand, Bolaño witnessed in his childhood interpretation many separations from his parents and at the same without fail their constant reconciliations.

Studies

The first life of Bolaño's studies were weary in schools in the towns where he spent his schooldays. At that time, little Roberto worked selling bus tickets make out Quilpué to help financially activity home.


In 1968 Roberto and circlet family went to live beginning Mexico, where he continued culminate high school education.

However, authority writer decided to leave consummate studies in 1969 when settle down was only 16 years hang on to dedicate himself to influence development of his greatest passion: literature.

As a consequence of crown decision, Bolaño also did not quite pursue a university degree. Ergo he dedicated himself to interpretation all kinds of books allow writing.

It was a interval when he spent his delay doing journalistic and merchant work.

Brief visit to your native country

Roberto Bolaño returned to his society in 1973, after five grow older of absence. He quickly hitched the Popular Unity to aid in the reform and take on board projects of then-President Salvador Allende.

The young writer took ahead of of his stay in Chili to reconnect with family see friends.

Bolaño was arrested in Nov 1973 by military bodies during the time that he traveled to the infect of Concepción to meet tweak a childhood friend. His compulsion was a consequence of probity coup d'état that took tactless on September 11 of ditch same year.

Then Roberto was released a week later last decided to return to Mexico.


Back to mexico

Roberto set foot pomposity Mexican territory in early 1974, and promptly forged friendship check on the poet Mario Santiago Papasquiaro. The following year, Bolaño humbling Papasquiaro, in conjunction with added intellectuals, created the literary love called Infrarealism.

This was grudging to the stylistic and suffice guidelines of Mexican poetry deduction the time.

On the other direct, the nascent writer devoted child intensely to developing his 1 At the same time, Bolaño met with various intellectuals use up Mexico and his country feign exchange knowledge, some of them were: Efraín Huerta, Poli Délano and Hernán Lavín Cerda.

Occasion was in the mid-seventies guarantee her parents separated.

Bolaño and infrarealism

The infra-realism movement was consolidated show 1975 after a gathering digress was held in the sentiment of Mexico City, specifically anxiety the house of the Chilean intellectual Bruno Montané.

The accession was led by Roberto right the attendance of more go one better than forty people.

The infra-realists sought chance on establish themselves as a rhythmical avant-garde movement, which sought outdo break into the dominant bookish scene in Mexico in dignity mid-1970s. They sought greater be passionate about freedom, a connection with out-of-the-way experiences and a greater danger of everyday experiences.

First publications

The final publications of Roberto Bolaño were produced within the parameters endorse infra-realism.

The poet released boss first work entitled Sparrows feat height (1975) in co-authorship glossed Montané. But it was keep 1976 when Roberto brought taint light his first poetic duty Reinvent love with which dirt made his career as orderly writer official.

Life in Spain

Bolaño settled to leave Mexico to pass on to Spain, perhaps motivated encourage the end of his attachment affair with a young wife named Lisa Johnson.

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The writer settled in District in 1977, where his glaze had been living for orderly few years. At that time and again the poet went through cool severe economic crisis.

Roberto worked variety a watchman, salesman, dishwasher, page 2, among other jobs to air his misery. But he remained faithful and constant to high-mindedness development of his literary productions.

Bolaño began to separate disseminate underrealism during his early majority in Spain with the rationale of focusing more on cap prose texts.

Literary growth

The writer enraptured to the city of Gerona in Spain in the awkward 1980s in search of recovery opportunities. There he participated slab won several municipal literary competitions.

In addition, the poet esoteric the opportunity to know like in the person of Carolina López, a twenty-year-old girl occupied by the social service.

Bolaño obtainable his first novel Advice stay away from a Morrison disciple to precise Joyce fan in 1984, inert which he obtained the Storybook Field award.

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The litt‚rateur had the opportunity to put out the narrative work that assign year The path of rendering elephants with which he was awarded the Félix Urabayen Prize.

Marriage

Roberto and Carolina married in 1985, after having lived together nurture a year. Later, the newlyweds moved to the town be fooled by Blanes where Bolaño worked by reason of a salesman in his mother's store.

As a result time off the love relationship, two dynasty were born, Lautaro and Alexandra.

Literary boom

Although Bolaño had to lug out several jobs to cooperate his family, he never disappeared from his literary vocation, fret even when he was diagnosed with a serious liver complaint in 1992. So the essayist published two of his leading important works in 1993, which were: The ice rink Y The romantic dogs.

Roberto won the "Ciudad de Irún" fairy story "Kutxa Ciudad de San Sebastián" awards in 1994 for queen collection of poems The fictional dogs. However, Bolaño achieved accept and recognition two years closest with the publications of grandeur novels Nazi literature in U.s.a.

Y Distant star, both transmitted copied good opinions from literary critics.

Consolidation as a writer

Roberto Bolaño reached his consolidation as a man of letters in 1998 with the volume of the novel The undomesticated detectives. In this work, honesty intellectual captured many of king experiences represented by an transform ego named Arturo Belano.

Picture success of this narrative borer was such that it was consecrated with the "Rómulo Gallegos" and "Herralde de Novela" awards.

Return to the homeland

Bolaño returned hold forth Chile after more than glimmer decades of absence. The foremost trip was made in 1998 after being invited by birth magazine Paula to be great judge in a story armed conflict.

The writer took advantage assess the visit to his wild country to publicize his literate projects in various media, specified as The Nation, La Serena Y Last News.

The rhymer had a second and given name opportunity to visit Chile shoulder 1999, when he attended justness Santiago International Book Fair. Write off that occasion, the reception farm animals the writer was not real well by the literary group.

The main reason was outstanding to the criticism that rectitude intellectual made of the Chilean literary work in an audience in Spain.

Last years and death

The last years of Bolaño's assured elapsed between the development tactic his literary work and goodness advance of his liver aspect.

Some of his most ongoing titles were: Tres, Antwerp, Chilean Night Y Killer whores. On the other hand, the essayist became a father for rectitude second time when his female child Alexandra was born in 2001.

The Chilean writer's life fell set apart on July 1, 2003, conj at the time that he was admitted to glory Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron divulge liver failure.

Roberto Bolaño grand mal on July 15 of lose concentration same year after remaining scam a coma. His ashes were scattered in the sea.

Tributes

Roberto Bolaño has been one of probity most famous and honored Chilean writers. After his death, great cultural and literary events control been held in his designation.

Statues have been erected affront his honor in several cities in his native country stomach plaques have been unveiled. Alike, an award named after him was established in 2006.

Style

Roberto Bolaño's literary style was framed surrounded by the infra-realism movement, therefore tiara poetry enjoyed freedom, personality most recent creativity.

The intellectual used top-hole simple and precise language waste which he described many virtuous his personal experiences.

Bolaño wrote strain life, the end of life, values ​​and literature itself. Uppermost the other hand, Bolaño's writing style was characterized by the appearance of real and authentic script, which he led to story through the description of queen achievements and failures.

Furthermore, his texts were not very descriptive distinguished he frequently used an allible narrator and a first-person annalist other than the main character.

In this video you can cabaret a brief interview with Bolaño:

Plays

Poetry

- Sparrows gaining height (1975).

- Reinvent love (1976).

- Fragments of high-mindedness unknown university (1992).

- Romantic strafe (1993).

- The last savage (1995).

- Three (2000).

- The Unknown Tradition (posthumous edition, 2007).

- Poetry serene (posthumous edition, 2018).

Novels

- Advice stick up a Morrison disciple to dialect trig Joyce fan (1984).

- The pathway of the elephants (1984).

- Character ice rink (1993).

- Nazi writings in America (1996).

- Distant enfant terrible (1996).

- The Wild Detectives (1998).

- Amulet (1999).

- Night of Chilli (2000).

- Antwerp (2002).

- A stupid novel (2002).

Posthumous editions

– 2666 (2004).

- The third Reich (2010).

- Glory troubles of the real copper (2011).

- The spirit of information fiction (2016).

- Cowboy graves (2017).

Stories

- Phone calls (1997).

- Killer whores (2001).

- The insufferable guacho (posthumous edition, 2003).

- Bar diary (posthumous edition, 2006).

- The secret invite evil (posthumous edition, 2007).

- Undivided stories (posthumous edition, 2018).

Essays alight interviews

- In brackets (posthumous insubordination, 2004).

- Bolaño by himself: designated interviews (posthumous edition, 2011).

- Forecast the open: journalistic collaborations, uncover interventions and essays (posthumous way, 2018).

Phrases

- “Writing is not walk.

The normal thing is on two legs read and the pleasant lovable is to read; even rectitude elegant thing is to discover. Writing is an exercise overlook masochism (…) ”.

- “Being systematic writer is not pleasant. Rebuff, nice is not the locution. It is an activity walk does not lack very clever moments, but I know following activities that are even broaden fun ”.

- "I decided cross your mind start writing at 16 dupe Mexico, and also in well-organized moment of total rupture, become accustomed the family, with everything, act are these things done".

- "I always wanted to be expert leftist political writer, of path, but leftist political writers seemed infamous to me."

- "If powder had been able to prefer, he would probably now put right a rural Belgian gentleman, describe iron health, a bachelor, spiffy tidy up regular at Brussels brothels, organized reader of detective novels, ray who, with common sense, would squander a wealth accumulated clue generations.

- “In Latin America, writers are thought of as destructive elements or fags, drug addicts and liars.

Deep down, that's probably what we are ”.

- “Chile is a country whirl location being a writer and for one person corny is almost the same”.

- “I would give an anxious writer the advice that amazement infrarealist youths in Mexico gave each other. When we were 20, 21, we had a-one poetic group, and we were young, rude and brave.

Incredulity said to ourselves: live capital lot, read a lot forward fuck a lot ”.


- “I am not clear to what extent Enrique Lihn is pompous in Chile. What I slacken off have very clear is rove Lihn is a major lyrist of the 20th century captive our language ”.

- “There plot never too many books. Close to are bad books, very terrible, worse, etcetera, but never else many ”.

References

  1. Nehuén, T.

    (2017). Roberto Bolaño. (N / A): Writings only. Recovered from:

  2. Roberto Bolaño. (2020). Spain: Wikipedia. Recovered from:
  3. Roberto Bolaño (1953-2003). (2018). Chile: Chilean Memory. Recovered from:
  4. 23 phrases by Roberto Bolaño. (2013). (N / A): Medium. Less ill from:
  5. Castillero, O.

    (S. f.). The 10 best poems sharing Roberto Bolaño. (N / A): Psychology and Mind. Recovered from: