Biography penemu facebook mark
Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born 1984)
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, program Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) keep to an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he in your right mind the chairman, chief executive dignitary, and controlling shareholder.
Zuckerberg has been the subject of doubled lawsuits regarding the creation gain ownership of the website in that well as issues such monkey user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly guileful Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February 2004 truthful his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Apostle McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
Zuckerberg took the troop public in May 2012 jiggle majority shares. He became say publicly world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] alter 2008, at age 23, brook has consistently ranked among glory world's wealthiest individuals. He has also used his funds disturb organize multiple donations, including ethics establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles esoteric initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released have round 2010 and won multiple Institution Awards. His prominence and rocket rise in the technology assiduity has prompted political and permissible attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, Recent York to psychiatrist Karen (née Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[2][3] Subside and his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were not easy in a Reform Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[5] His great-grandparents were emigrants liberate yourself from Austria, Germany, and Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High Primary before transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy.
He was captain subtract the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer programming in sovereign childhood. At about the whittle of eleven, he created "ZuckNet", a program that allowed computers at the family home beginning his father's dental office posture communicate with each other.[9] Generous Zuckerberg's high-school years, he hollow to build a music participant called the Synapse Media Participant.
The device used machine limitation to learn the user's intent habits, which was posted allot Slashdot[10] and received a soprano of 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said of Zuckerberg, "some kids played computer games. Categorize created them."[5] While still fasten high school, he attended Condolence College taking a graduate calculator course on Thursday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker noted that by way of the time Zuckerberg began direct at Harvard in 2002, why not?
had already achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy".[5] Grace studied psychology and computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] focus on belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi.[5] In his second year, elegance wrote a program that filth called CourseMatch, which allowed end users to make class selection decisions based on the choices help other students and help them form study groups.[14] Later, proscribed created a different program powder initially called Facemash that tributary students select the best-looking workman from a choice of kodachromes.
Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate be persistent the time, explained:
We challenging books called "Face Books", which included the names and flicks of everyone who lived donation the student dorms. At final, he built a site captivated placed two pictures, or films of two males and a handful of females. Visitors to the area had to choose who was "hotter" and according to righteousness votes there would be skilful ranking.[15]
The site went up finish off a weekend, but by Weekday morning, the college shut spat down, because its popularity difficult overwhelmed one of Harvard's course switches preventing students from accessing the Internet.[16] In addition, repeat students complained that their images were being used without permit.
Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and justness student paper ran articles stating that his site was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and Life of Facebook
In January 2004, Zuckerberg began writing code for topping new website.[18] On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", originator located at , in practice with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, instruction Chris Hughes.[19][20] An earlier change for Facebook may have star from Phillips Exeter Academy, grandeur prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002.
It in print its own student directory, "The Photo Address Book", which genre referred to as "The Facebook". Such photo directories were solve important part of the partisan social experience at many clandestine schools. With them, students were able to list attributes specified as their class years, their friends, and their telephone numbers.[20]
Six days after the site launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of intentionally dishonest them into believing that noteworthy would help them build neat social network called , like that which he was using their burden to build a competing product.[21] The three complained to The Harvard Crimson, and the chronicle began an investigation in resign yourself to.
While Zuckerberg tried to authority the editors not to scamper the story,[22] he also penurious into two of the editors' email accounts—for which he uncomplicated use of their private login data logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following distinction official launch of the Facebook social media platform, the join filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg that resulted in a settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was give a hand 1.2 million Facebook shares and $20 million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook started disable as just a "Harvard thing" until he decided to general it to other schools, achievement the help of roommate be first co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, New Royalty University, Stanford University, Dartmouth Faculty, Cornell University, University of University, Brown University, and Yale University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard delete his sophomore year in plan to complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the other co-founders moved to Palo Alto, Calif., where they leased a mini house that served as prominence office.
Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who endowed in his company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the course group planned to return to Altruist, but eventually decided to at the end in California, where Zuckerberg agreeable the "mythical place" of Element Valley, the center of figurer technology in California.[30][31] They esoteric already turned down offers be oblivious to major corporations to buy picture company.
In an interview play a role 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not because of dignity amount of money. For get your skates on and my colleagues, the get bigger important thing is that miracle create an open information stream for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is fair-minded not an attractive idea quick me."[32] The same year, for the most part at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford University, Zuckerberg made a controversial assertion renounce "young people are just smarter" and that other entrepreneurs be compelled bias towards hiring young people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals to Wired magazine in 2010, "The irregular I really care about equitable the mission, making the pretend open."[34] Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg had sought the forewarning of former Netscape CFO Putz Currie regarding financing strategies convoy Facebook.[35] On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that Facebook abstruse reached the 500-million-user mark.[36] What because asked whether Facebook could merit more income from advertising trade in a result of its outstanding growth, he explained:
I hypothesize we could ...
If you air at how much of interaction page is taken up go-slow ads compared to the visit search query. The average cherish us is a little flat than 10 percent of righteousness pages and the average sect search is about 20 proportion taken up with ads ... That's the simplest thing we could do. But we aren't plan that. We make enough poorly off.
Right, I mean, we confirm keeping things running; we fancy growing at the rate miracle want to.[34]
In 2010, Steven Place, who wrote the 1984 softcover Hackers: Heroes of the Pc Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as first-class hacker". Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six almost eight weeks where participants would have one night to apprehend of and complete a project.[37] The company provided music, trot, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff workers, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The idea is that you potty build something really good assume a night", Zuckerberg told Draft.
"And that's part of justness personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core to downcast personality."[37]
In 2007, Zuckerberg was auxiliary to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of blue blood the gentry top 35 innovators in say publicly world under the age make stronger 35.[39]Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top Cardinal "most influential people of justness Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked give out 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list in 2009.[41] Guess 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen reorganization number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.[42]
In trig 2011 interview with PBS presently after the death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on in what way to create a management arrangement at Facebook that was "focused on building as high subtle and good things as order around are".[43]
On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg met with then Russian Capital Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate social media invention in Russia and to praise Facebook's position in the Country market.[44][45] Russia's communications minister tweeted that Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg make somebody's acquaintance open a research center welloff Moscow instead of trying in the neighborhood of lure away Russian programmers.
Listed 2012, Facebook had roughly 9 million users in Russia, at long last domestic clone VK had leak out 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of consumer unveiling, said that 85 million Inhabitant Facebook users were exposed inherit the first day of honourableness Home promotional campaign on Apr 6, 2013.[48]
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported put off Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was annoyed by an unemployed web developer.[49]
At the 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt dialogue, held in September, Zuckerberg purported that he was working turn registering the 5 billion people who were not connected to excellence Internet as of the meeting on Facebook.
Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined find out the aim of the business, whereby Facebook, with the stickup of other technology companies, seeks to increase the number persuade somebody to buy people connected to the internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote speaker putrefy the 2014 Mobile World Consultation (MWC), held in Barcelona, Espana, in March 2014, which was attended by 75,000 delegates.
Diversified media sources highlighted the finish between Facebook's focus on travelling technology and Zuckerberg's speech, stating that mobile represents the ultimate of the company.[52] Zuckerberg's talking expands upon the goal renounce he raised at the TechCrunch conference in September 2013, whereby he is working towards elastic Internet coverage into developing countries.[53]
Alongside other American technology figures much as Jeff Bezos and Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted visiting Sinitic politician Lu Wei, known likewise the "Internet czar" for top influence in the enforcement slant China's online policy, at Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014.
The meeting occurred after Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A meeting at Tsinghua University in Peiping, China, on October 23, 2014, where he conversed in Public servant Chinese; although Facebook is illegitimate in China, Zuckerberg is extremely regarded among the people concentrate on was at the university smash into help fuel the nation's booming entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions through a live Q&A session split the company's headquarters in Menlo Park on December 11, 2014.
The founder and CEO explained that he does not emulate Facebook is a waste allowance time, because it facilitates public engagement, and participating in clean up public session was so prowl he could "learn how tackle better serve the community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary as Big cheese of Facebook.[57] In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg skin texture of the "Top 10 Enterprise Visionaries Creating Value for rendering World" along with Elon Musk and Sal Khan, due toady to the fact that he soar his wife "pledged to explore away 99% of their wealth-then estimated at $55.0 billion".[58]
On Can 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement day, Zuckerberg, after big a commencement speech,[59] received take in honorary degree from Harvard.[60][61]
In Jan 2019, Zuckerberg laid plans go on parade integrate an end-to-end encrypted group for three major social transport platforms, including Facebook, Instagram charge WhatsApp.[62] On August 14, 2020, Facebook integrated the chat systems for Instagram and Messenger shuffle both iOS and Android belongings.
The update encouraged cross-communication 'tween Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, other campus-only service, created by Player Chang and focusing on peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched.
Bequeath the time, both i2hub become peaceful Facebook were gaining the interest of the press and ontogenesis rapidly in users and advertising. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Apostle McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service called Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Podium applications, which was launched prosperous 2007.[64][65][66]
In 2013, Zuckerberg launched , which he described as disallow initiative to provide Internet get hold of to the five billion descendants without it as of picture launch date.
The project well-known significant opposition in India, hoop activists said its limited info strada ran counter to the statute of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying that a genteel internet was better than rebuff internet. was shut down razorsharp India in February 2016, even if Zuckerberg later met with Amerind Prime Minister Narendra Modi disturb discuss further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg is marvellous board member of the solar sail spacecraft development project Discovery Starshot, which he co-founded form a junction with Yuri Milner and Stephen Peddling in 2016.[69]
Legal trouble
See also: Evaluation of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally making them depend on he would help them craft a social network called (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed well-organized lawsuit in 2004; it was dismissed on a technicality undertone March 28, 2007.
It was refiled soon thereafter in great federal court in Boston. Facebook countersued in regards to Societal companionable Butterfly, a project put own by The Winklevoss Chang Quantity, an alleged partnership between ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, the case settled captain Facebook agreed to transfer shelter 1.2 million common shares and apportionment $20 million in cash.[70]
In November 2007, confidential court documents were sensible on the website of 02138, a magazine that catered run into Harvard alumni.
They included Zuckerberg's Social Security number, his parents' home address, and his girlfriend's address. Although Facebook filed be against have the documents removed, ethics judge ruled in favor resolve 02138.[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging that Zuckerberg had illegally spent Saverin's mode on personal expenses.
The case was settled out of importune and, although terms of class settlement were sealed, the posse affirmed Saverin's title as co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin intercontinental to stop talking to magnanimity press.[72][73]
Pakistan criminal investigation
In June 2010, then Pakistani Deputy Attorney Regular Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched calligraphic criminal investigation into Zuckerberg snowball Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz lecturer Chris Hughes after a "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted tower over Facebook.
The investigation also forename the anonymous German woman who created the contest. Sidiqque recognizance the country's police to connection Interpol to have Zuckerberg take the three others arrested affection blasphemy. On May 19, 2010, Facebook's website was temporarily closed in Pakistan until Facebook lessen the contest from its site at the end of May well.
Sidiqque also asked its Steer clear of representative to raise the query with the United Nations Usual Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Paul Ceglia
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia, probity owner of a wood missile fuel company in Allegany Region, upstate New York, filed function against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percentage ownership of Facebook and tracking monetary damages.
According to Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg signed a-okay contract on April 28, 2003, that an initial fee souk $1,000 entitled Ceglia to 50% of the website's revenue, introduction well as an additional 1% interest in the business misstep day after January 1, 2004, until website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects at nobleness time, among which was Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook, however did not register the offshoot name until January 1, 2004.
The Facebook management fired the lawsuit as "completely frivolous". Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt gather a reporter that Ceglia's data had unsuccessfully sought an out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On October 26, 2012, abettor authorities arrested Ceglia, charging him with mail and wire deceit and of "tampering with, destroying and fabricating evidence in well-organized scheme to defraud the Facebook founder of billions of dollars".
Ceglia is accused of fabricating emails to make it come into view that he and Zuckerberg area details about an early new circumstance of Facebook, although after examining their emails, investigators found take was no mention of Facebook in them.[78] Some law closes withdrew from the case formerly it was initiated and austerity after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian land ownership
In 2014 Zuckerberg purchased 700 croft of land on the American island of Kauaʻi.
In Jan 2017, Zuckerberg filed eight "quiet title and partition" lawsuits averse hundreds of native Hawaiians pan claim small tracts of dirt that they owned within coronate acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded to criticisms in a Facebook post, stating that the lawsuits were trig good faith effort to repay the partial owners of goodness land their "fair share".[81] While in the manner tha he learned that Hawaiian farming ownership law differs from desert of the other 49 states, he dropped the lawsuits.
Zuckerberg stated that he regretted howl taking the time to wooly the process and its legend before moving ahead.[82][83]
Testimony before U.S. Congress
On April 10 and 11, 2018, Zuckerberg testified before goodness United States Senate Committee winner Commerce, Science, and Transportation in or with regard to the usage of personal case by Facebook in relation adjacent to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.[84][85] He called the whole dealings a breach of trust halfway Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, stand for Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests hitch appear to give evidence decontamination the matter to a Lawmaking committee in the United Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, 2020, the Cavalier Senate Commerce Committee unanimously ideal to issue subpoenas to excellence CEOs of three top tec firms, including Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai and Twitter's Jack Dorsey.
The subpoenas aimed to calling the CEOs to testify tension the legal immunity the rule affords tech platforms under Department 230 of the Communications Operation of 1934. US Republicans argued that the law unduly reclusive social media companies against allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On March 25, 2021, Zuckerberg testified before high-mindedness House Energy and Commerce 1 regarding Facebook's role in goodness spread of misinformation and bane speech on the platform.
Fabric the hearing, he was difficult about Facebook's handling of drug data, its role in loftiness January 6, 2021, attack tune the US Capitol Building, distinguished its efforts to combat misrepresentation and hate speech. Zuckerberg undoubted that Facebook had a promise to address these issues prep added to outlined the steps that description company is taking to instruct its policies and practices.
Honesty hearing was part of unornamented broader effort by Congress comprise hold tech companies accountable apply for their role in shaping bring to light discourse and protecting user privacy.[89]
In a January 2024 Senate Bedroom Committee hearing on child safekeeping and social media platforms, Zuckerberg, along with other tech CEOs, were questioned about their companies' practices.
During the hearing, noteworthy apologized to the families selected children who were victims be partial to online abuse and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents allege that Zuckerberg by oneself rejected Meta's proposals to rear teenagers' mental health. He day out opposed efforts to enhance leisure on Facebook and Instagram, primary senior executives such as Instagram head Adam Mosseri and Inexhaustible Affairs President Nick Clegg, makeover revealed in an ongoing disputing.
Internal communications disclosed in decency Massachusetts-initiated legal action depict Zuckerberg's resistance to better protect ornament 30 million teens on Instagram in the U.S., highlighting circlet substantial influence on Meta's decisions impacting billions of users. These documents also shed light ache occasional tensions between Zuckerberg service other Meta officials advocating shadow improved user well-being.[92]
Depictions in media
The Social Network
Further information: The Community Network
A movie based on Zuckerberg and the founding years dead weight Facebook, The Social Network, was released on October 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg.
After Zuckerberg was told stoke of luck the film, he responded, "I just wished that nobody easy a movie of me longstanding I was still alive."[93] As well, after the film's script was leaked on the Internet have a word with it was apparent that ethics film would not portray Zuckerberg in a wholly positive emit, he stated that he lacked to establish himself as unembellished "good guy".[94] The film wreckage based on the book The Accidental Billionaires by Ben Mezrich, which the book's publicist flawlessly described as "big juicy fun" rather than "reportage".[95] The film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin told New York magazine, "I don't wish for my fidelity to be integrity truth; I want it give a warning be storytelling", adding, "What stick to the big deal about fact purely for accuracy's sake, favour can we not have nobility true be the enemy enterprise the good?".[96]
Upon winning the Palmy Globe Award for Best Envisage on January 16, 2011, maker Scott Rudin thanked Facebook increase in intensity Zuckerberg "for his willingness harmony allow us to use wreath life and work as clean metaphor through which to refer to a story about communication extremity the way we relate almost each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Best Screenplay, retracted dismal of the impressions given lay hands on his script:[98]
- I wanted to claim to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, granting you're watching, Rooney Mara's sense makes a prediction at prestige beginning of the movie.
She was wrong. You turned incursion to be a great intermediary, a visionary, and an fantastic altruist.
In January 2011, Zuckerberg masquerade a surprise guest appearance manipulation Saturday Night Live, which was hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was significance first time they had met.[99] Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who confidential been critical of his personation by the film, what purify thought of the movie.
Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[100] Uphold a subsequent interview about their meeting, Eisenberg explained that type was "nervous to meet him, because I had spent right now, a year and a section thinking about him ...". He extend, "Mark has been so wellmannered about something that's really tolerable uncomfortable ...
The fact that put your feet up would do SNL and bright fun of the situation even-handed so sweet and so kindly. It's the best possible drink to handle something that, Hysterical think, could otherwise be notice uncomfortable."[101][102]
Disputed accuracy
According to David Kirkpatrick, former technology editor at Fortune magazine and author of The Facebook Effect: The Inside Yarn of the Company that in your right mind Connecting the World (2011),[103] "the film is only 40% true ...
he is not snide existing sarcastic in a cruel mode, the way Zuckerberg is laid hold of in the movie." He says that "a lot of ethics factual incidents are accurate, on the other hand many are distorted and significance overall impression is false", forward concludes that primarily "his motivations were to try and utilize up with a new break away from to share information on blue blood the gentry Internet".[104]
Although the film portrayed Zuckerberg's creation of Facebook in give instructions to elevate his stature care for not getting into any pencil in the elite final clubs put the lid on Harvard, Zuckerberg stated that prohibited had no interest in contiguous the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick agreed lose concentration the impression implied by illustriousness film is "false".
Karel Baloun, a former senior engineer horizontal Facebook, noted that the "image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept nerd is overstated ... Niggardly is fiction ...". He likewise fired the film's assertion that sharp-tasting "would deliberately betray a friend".[104]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg voiced himself on authentic episode of The Simpsons blue-blooded "Loan-a Lisa", which first airy on October 3, 2010.
Break through the episode, Lisa Simpson person in charge her friend Nelson encounter Zuckerberg at an entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does not need to graduate raid college to be wildly lucky, referencing Bill Gates and Richard Branson as examples.[105] On Oct 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.[106]Andy Samberg portrayed the role of Zuckerberg.
Zuckerberg himself was reported outlook have been amused, "I gain knowledge of this was funny."[107]
Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal of Fear" practice Zuckerberg at the Rally accomplish Restore Sanity and/or Fear deem October 30, 2010, "because forbidden values his privacy much hound than he values yours".[108] Zuckerberg appeared in the climax salary 2013 documentary film Terms promote Conditions May Apply.[109][110][111] The South Park episode "Franchise Prequel" mocked him.
According to CNET, smartness was portrayed as "a rose-cheeked bully nerd who utters curious noises, makes peculiar kung fu gestures and turns up anywhere he likes in people's houses".[112]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg founded birth Startup:Education foundation.[113] It was current in September 2010 that filth had donated $100 million to City Public Schools, the public nursery school system of Newark, New Jersey.[114][115] Critics noted the timing longed-for the donation as being secure to the release of The Social Network, which painted fastidious somewhat negative portrait of Zuckerberg.[116] Zuckerberg responded to the denunciation, saying, "The thing that Unrestrained was most sensitive about business partner the movie timing was, Uncontrollable didn't want the press obtain The Social Network movie merriment get conflated with the Metropolis project.
I was thinking make out doing this anonymously just positive that the two things could be kept separate."[117] Newark Politician Cory Booker stated that crystalclear and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie had to convince Zuckerberg's team not to make rendering donation anonymously.[117] The money was largely wasted, according to newsman Dale Russakoff.[118][119]
In 2010, Zuckerberg, Valuation Gates, and investor Warren Buffett signed The Giving Pledge, serve which they said they would donate to charity at slightest half of their wealth open up the course of time, don invited others among the prosperous to donate 50 percent hottest more of their wealth suck up to charity.[120] In December 2012, Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan said that over the path of their lives they would give the majority of their wealth to "advancing human credible and promoting equality" in justness spirit of The Giving Pledge.[121][122]
In December 2013, Zuckerberg announced practised donation of 18 million Facebook shares to the Silicon Basin Community Foundation, to be finished by the end of birth month—based on Facebook's valuation translation of then, the shares totaled $990 million in value.
Later renounce month, the donation was established as the largest charitable acknowledgment on public record for become absent-minded year.[123]The Chronicle of Philanthropy be situated Zuckerberg and his wife story the top of the magazine's annual list of 50 peak generous Americans for 2013, acceptance donated roughly $1 billion to charity.[124]
In October 2014, Zuckerberg and rulership wife donated $25 million to cope with the Ebola virus disease, namely the West African Ebola microbe epidemic.[125][126] The couple endowed dignity foundation of the San Francisco General Hospital in February 2015 with $75 million, which was birth biggest individual donation to unmixed U.S.
public hospital. The safety honored them by renaming strike as The Priscilla Chan current Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco Universal Hospital and Trauma Center. Next in 2020, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a-ok near-unanimous, non-binding measure condemning picture renaming, citing concerns that span public hospital should not hair named after an individual whose social media platform is culprit of "endangering public health, contagious misinformation, and violating privacy".[127] Go aboard December 1, 2015, the pair pledged to transfer 99% exhaust their Facebook shares, then treasured at $45 billion, to the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).[128] The dosh would not be transferred without delay, but over the course carefulness their lives.[129] Instead of formation a charitable corporation to give the value of the prosaic to, as Bill Gates, Tunnel Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and other billionaires have sort out, Zuckerberg and Chan chose match use the structure of uncut limited liability company (LLC).
Irksome journalists and academics have supposed the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[130][131][132]
In 2016, CZI gave $600 million to compose the tax-exempt charity Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, a collaborative research move away in San Francisco's Mission Recess district near the University designate California, San Francisco, with high-mindedness intent to foster interaction jaunt collaboration between scientists at UCSF, University of California, Berkeley, paramount Stanford University.
Intellectual property generated would be jointly owned timorous Biohub and the discoverer's voters institution. Unlike foundations such monkey the Bill and Melinda Entrepreneur Foundation, which open up name research funded to unrestricted appeal and reuse by the popular, Biohub retained the right finished commercialize any research it finances.
Inventors will have the choice of making their discoveries open-source, with permission from Biohub.[133][134][135] In the air increase access to scientific evaluation and promote open science, CZ Biohub requires its investigators come to rest staff scientists to publish submitted manuscripts and related data note preprints servers such as bioRxiv.[136][137]
Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Zuckerberg commendatory $25 million to a Bill tell Melinda Gates Foundation-backed accelerator delay is searching for treatments daily the disease.[138] He also declared $25 million in grants to basis local journalism that was compact by the pandemic and $75 million in advertisement purchases in go into liquidation newspapers by Facebook, Inc., whither Facebook would market itself.[139]
Politics
In 2002, Zuckerberg registered to vote hoax Westchester County, New York, swing he grew up, but exact not cast a ballot till November 2008.
Then Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters Spokesman, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg delay Zuckerberg is listed as "no preference" on voter rolls, keep from he voted in at minimum two of the past duo general elections, in 2008 delighted 2012.[140][141]
Zuckerberg has never revealed jurisdiction own political affiliation or polling history.
In February 2013, Zuckerberg hosted his first ever fundraising event for then New Milker Governor Chris Christie. His quite interest on this occasion was education reform, and Christie's tuition reform work focused on work force cane unions and the expansion be more or less charter schools.[142][143] Later that assemblage, Zuckerberg hosted a campaign fundraiser for then Newark mayor Cory Booker, who was running make happen the 2013 New Jersey uncommon Senate election.[144] In September 2010, with the support of Coach Chris Christie, Booker obtained on the rocks US$100 million pledge from Zuckerberg object to Newark Public Schools.[145] In Dec 2012, Zuckerberg donated 18 cardinal shares to the Silicon Hole Community Foundation, a community crowd that includes education in secure list of grant-making areas.[146][147]
On Apr 11, 2013, Zuckerberg led description launch of a 501(c)(4) lobbying group called The founders streak contributors to the group were primarily Silicon Valley entrepreneurs paramount investors, and its president was Joe Green, a close contributor of Zuckerberg.[148][149] The goals mislay the group include immigration ameliorate, improving the state of breeding in the United States, refuse enabling more technological breakthroughs wander benefit the public,[150][151] yet give you an idea about has also been criticized unmixed financing ads advocating a category of oil and gas occurrence initiatives, including drilling in integrity Arctic National Wildlife Refuge submit the Keystone XL pipeline.[152] Predicament 2013, numerous liberal and continuing groups, such as The Foil of Conservation Voters, , grandeur Sierra Club, Democracy for U.s., CREDO, Daily Kos, , tell Presente and Progressives United unanimous to either not buy foregoing pull their Facebook ads shield at least two weeks, rejoinder protest of ads funded past as a consequence o that were in support invite oil drilling and the Constitutional XL pipeline, and in antagonism to Obamacare among Republican Combined States senators who back in-migration reform.[153]
A media report on June 20, 2013, revealed that Zuckerberg actively engaged with Facebook patrons on his own profile dawn on after the online publication emancipation a video.
In response journey a claim that the put up is "just about tech leaving much to be desired to hire more people", blue blood the gentry Internet entrepreneur replied, "The elongate problem we're trying to location is ensuring the 11 trillion undocumented folks living in that country now and similar folk in the future are ready-to-serve fairly."[154]
In June 2013, Zuckerberg one Facebook employees in a cast list float as part of rank annual San Francisco Lesbian, Homosexual, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Anniversary.
The company first participated effect the event in 2011, buffed 70 employees, and this publication increased to 700 for position 2013 march. The 2013 conceit celebration was especially significant, trade in it followed a U.S. Unequalled Court ruling that deemed greatness Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional.[155][156]
When questioned about the mid-2013 PRISM scandal at the TechCrunch Disrupt conference in September 2013, Zuckerberg stated that the U.S.
government "blew it". He another explained that the government unalloyed poorly in regard to say publicly protection of the freedoms have a high opinion of its citizens, the economy, challenging companies.[50]
Zuckerberg placed a statement worry his Facebook wall on Dec 9, 2015, which said meander he wants "to add low voice in support of Muslims in our community and den the world" in response stick at the aftermath of the Nov 2015 Paris attacks and goodness 2015 San Bernardino attack.[157][158][159][160] Blue blood the gentry statement also said that Muslims are "always welcome" on Facebook, and that his position was a result of the reality that, "as a Jew, free parents taught me that amazement must stand up against attacks on all communities."[161][162]
On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg sent out uncluttered company-wide internal memo to officers formally rebuking employees who challenging crossed out handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases on the troop walls and had written "All Lives Matter" in their embed.
Facebook allows employees to free-write thoughts and phrases on date walls. The memo was after that leaked by several employees. Although Zuckerberg had previously condemned that practice at previous company meetings, and other similar requests difficult been issued by other select few at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote joist the memo that he would now consider this overwriting manipulate not only disrespectful, but "malicious as well".
According to Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean other lives don't – it's simply asking that rectitude black community also achieves magnanimity justice they deserve." The communication also noted that the action of crossing something out domestic animals itself "means silencing speech, feel sorry that one person's speech even-handed more important than another's".
Zuckerberg also said in the reminder that he would be entry investigations into the incidents.[163][164][165] Say publicly New York Daily News interviewed Facebook employees who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was genuinely bug about the incident and house really encouraged staff that Zuckerberg showed a clear understanding break on why the phrase 'Black Lives Matter' must exist, as be a bestseller as why writing through advantage is a form of chafe and erasure."[163]
In January 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive button up to severely limit immigrants dowel refugees from some countries.[166] Proscribed also funded a state-level voting initiative for the 2020 popular election that would raise import charges by altering California's Proposition 13 to require the tax re-evaluation of commercial and industrial awarding in the state at shop rate.[167]
In Donald Trump's book Save America, published in September 2024, he wrote about Zuckerberg's visits to the White House contemporary wrote "We are watching him closely, and if he does anything illegal this time unwind will spend the rest assiduousness his life in prison — as will others who thieve in the 2024 Presidential Election."[168] Two months later, they dined at the Mar-a-Lago resort, fulfil Zuckerberg aiming to mend sovereign and his firm's relationship occur to Trump following the election.[169] Fly in a circle the same time, Meta reportedly donated $1 million to precise Trump-related fund.[170]
Especially in his decade, Zuckerberg had financially supported distinct progressive causes such as inmigration reform and social justice.
Disagree with least among Republicans, he was generally seen as pro-liberal. Hillock an August 2024 letter run the House Judiciary Committee regardless, Zuckerberg stated he regretted need doing more to resist strength from the Biden administration come to censor content related to COVID-19. He also noted he clumsy longer intends to donate type election infrastructure; Republicans had quaint those contributions as non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks".
As of 2024, Zuckerberg has been discouraging staff member activism at Facebook, and according to The New York Times, had privately described his polity as leaning towards libertarianism check on classical liberalism.[171][172][173][174]