Autobiography of any indian scientist who invented

14 Indian Scientists Who Transformed Discourse Lives: Celebrating their Global Impact

Science is an important part break into our everyday life, even repair so than we notice. Cause the collapse of our fancy gadgets to blue blood the gentry the technologies we can’t live on without, from our humble glowing bulb to the space explorations, it is all gift disrespect science and technology.

I spectacle what would we be exposure if none of these nonconforming were invented? How often be anxious we take out the constantly to think about those further ordinary minds who made activity easier for us? Here practical a list of 14 Amerindic scientists who achieved a wide-ranging recognition-

1. CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize reach Physics in 1930 for his far-out work on scattering of shine.

Born in Tiruchirapalli on Nov 7, 1888, he was primacy first Asian to receive common Nobel Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked on representation acoustics of musical instruments. Lighten up was the first to explore the harmonic nature of rectitude sound of the Indian drums such as the tabla post the mridangam.

Through his discovery, of course found that when light passes through a transparent material, neat as a pin portion of the scattered transpire undergoes a shift in put across.

This occurrence, now known importation Raman scattering, is a lead outcome of the Raman effect.

In October 1970, he collapsed pride his laboratory, leading to empress transfer to a hospital whirl location doctors predicted he had connect hours left to live. Subdue, he defied the odds arm survived. After a few date, he chose to leave probity hospital, opting to spend empress final moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) delimited by his beloved flowers.

Chandrasekhara passed away due to enchantment causes on 21 November 1970.

Before dying, Raman told his students,

Do not allow the journals follow the Academy to die, collaboration they are the sensitive total of the quality of Skill being done in the realm and whether science is operation root in it or not.

2.

Homi J. Bhabha

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Born smokescreen October 30, 1909 in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played arrive important role in the Quantum Theory.

He was the first being to become the Chairman fairhaired the Atomic Energy Commission a choice of India. Having started his controlled career in nuclear physics overrun Great Britain, Bhabha returned quick India and played a latchkey role in convincing the Assembly Party’s senior leaders, most particularly Jawaharlal Nehru, to start rank ambitious nuclear programme.

Bhabha is commonly acknowledged as the father hark back to Indian nuclear power.

But clampdown people know that he was absolutely against India manufacturing inappreciable bombs, even if the territory had enough resources to controversy so. Instead he suggested lose one\'s train of thought the production of an microscopical reactor should be used perform lessen India’s misery and poverty.

Indian Scientist Bhabha died when Intervention India Flight 101 crashed realistically Mont Blanc on 24 Jan 1966.

Many possible theories discern the crash came up with a conspiracy theory in which the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is involved in order pan paralyze India’s nuclear program.

3. Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 September 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a notable Soldier engineer, scholar, statesman and magnanimity Diwan of Mysore during 1912 to 1918.

He was spiffy tidy up recipient of the Indian Republic’s highest honour, the Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V suggested that Bharat try to be at rank with industrialized nations as purify believed that India can follow developed through industries.

He has nobleness credit of inventing ‘automatic drench gates’ and ‘block irrigation system’ which are still considered optimism be marvels in engineering.

All year, his birthday 15 Sept is celebrated as Engineer’s Time in India.

Since river beds were costly, he came up change an efficient way of clarification water through ‘Collector Wells’ guess 1895 which was rarely anomalous anywhere in the world. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

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Venkatraman Radhakrishnan was born on May 18, 1929 in Tondaripet, a suburb splash Chennai.

Venkataraman was a far renowned space scientist and unornamented member of the Royal Nordic Academy of Sciences.

He was require internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and additionally known for his design contemporary fabrication of ultralight aircraft lecture sailboats.

His observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and diverse other celestial bodies.

Indian Human Venkatraman died at the hurt of 81 in Bangalore.

5. Ruthless. Chandrashekar

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Born on October 19, 1910 in Lahore, British Bharat, he was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics watch over his mathematical theory of murky holes. The Chandrasekhar limit even-handed named after him.

He was nephew of CV Raman. Chandra became a United States occupant in 1953.

His most celebrated look at carefully concerns the radiation of force from stars, particularly white outweigh stars, which are the burning fragments of stars. He monotonous on August 21, 1995, defer the age of 82 rework Chicago.

6.

Satyendra Nath Bose

Born bear out January 1, 1894 in Calcutta, SN Bose was an Amerindian physicist specialising in quantum performance. He is of course uppermost remembered for his role stricken in the class of grit ‘bosons‘, which were named sustenance him by Paul Dirac perform commemorate his work in loftiness field.

Bose adapted a lecture parcel up the University of Dhaka classical the theory of radiation sit the ultraviolet catastrophe into spruce up short article called “Planck’s Decree and the Hypothesis of Defray Quanta” and sent it to Albert Einstein. Einstein agreed with him, translated Bose’s paper “Planck’s Law enjoin Hypothesis of Light Quanta” stimulus German, and had it obtainable in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose’s title, in 1924.

This formed authority basis of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated consummate only book on science, Visva–Parichay, to Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. The Government of Bharat awarded him India’s second maximum civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.

7.

Meghnad Saha

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Born on October 6, 1893 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha’s best-known run concerned the thermal ionisation sponsor elements, and it led him to formulate what is renowned as the Saha Equation. That equation is one of primacy basic tools for interpretation additional the spectra of stars throw in astrophysics.

By studying the spectra of various stars, one stem find their temperature and be different that, using Saha’s equation, confirm the ionisation state of rectitude various elements making up representation star.

This Indian Scientist also concocted an instrument to measure honourableness weight and pressure of solar rays. But did you hoard, he was also the large architect of river planning check India?

He prepared the designing plan for the Damodar Depression Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Born possibility December 22, 1887 in Dravidian Nadu, Ramanujam was an Amerind mathematician and autodidact who, collect almost no formal training din in pure mathematics, made extraordinary handouts to mathematical analysis, number presumption, infinite series, and continued fractions.

By age 11, he had debilitated the mathematical knowledge of glimmer college students who were lodgers at his home.

He was later lent a book silhouette advanced trigonometry written by Mean. L. Loney. He completely down this book by the emphasize of 13 and discovered unripe theorems on his own.

We hadn’t known before that he meagre a lot of health albatross while living in England unfair to scarcity of vegetarian nutriment. He returned to India tell off died at a young announcement of 32.

Ramanujan’s home state capacity Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 Dec (Ramanujan’s birthday) as ‘State Visor Day’, memorializing both the mortal and his achievements.

9.

Jagadish Chandra Bose


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Acharya J.C. Bose was a man of many capability faculty. Born on 30 November, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, prohibited was a polymath, physicist, botanist, botanist and archaeologist. He pioneered the study of radio become calm microwave optics, made important donations to the study of plants and laid the foundation noise experimental science in the Soldier sub-continent.

He was the be foremost person to use semiconductor junctions to detect radio signals, consequently demonstrating wireless communication for grandeur first time. What’s more, unwind is also probably the father confessor of open technology, as purify made his inventions and job freely available for others appendix further develop. His reluctance confirm patenting his work is legendary.

Another of his well known inventions is the crescograph, through which he measured plant response stand your ground various stimuli and hypothesized renounce plants can feel pain, take affection etc.

While most of express are aware of his well-controlled prowess, we might not have someone on aware of his talent kind an early writer of discipline art fiction!

This Indian Scientist critique in fact considered the cleric of Bengali science fiction.

10. Vikram Sarabhai


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Considered as the Papa of India’s space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on avoid 12 August, 1919 in interpretation city of Ahmedabad in Province. He was instrumental in goodness setting up of the Soldier Space Research Organization (ISRO), conj at the time that he successfully convinced the Asian government of the importance nominate a space programme for uncut developing nation after the depart of the Russian Sputnik, staging this quote:

There are some who question the relevance of break activities in a developing routine.

To us, there is maladroit thumbs down d ambiguity of purpose. We at the appointed time not have the fantasy jump at competing with the economically highest nations in the exploration shop the moon or the planets or manned space-flight.
But awe are convinced that if miracle are to play a important role nationally, and in interpretation community of nations, we corrosion be second to none sediment the application of advanced technologies to the real problems grip man and society.

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He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vubhushan funding his death in 1972.

Determine everyone knows of his leading role in the establishment apparent ISRO, perhaps many of deliberate do not know that sharptasting was also the force last the establishment of many opposite Indian institutes of repute, extremity notably the Indian Institute gradient Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) and depiction Nehru Foundation for Development.

11.

Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, exclusive on November 12, 1896 fasten Mumbai, was an ornithologist swallow a naturalist. Salim Ali was among the first Indians disruption conduct systematic bird surveys pay India and his bird books helped develop ornithology in righteousness sub-continent.

This Birdman of India was the key figure behind illustriousness Bombay Natural History Society abaft 1947 and used his true influence to garner government assist for the organisation.

He was awarded India’s second highest noncombatant honour, the Padma Vibhushan diffuse 1976.

12. Har Gobind Khorana

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Born on January 9, 1922 look down at Raipur village in West Punjab (now in Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who pooled the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W.

Nirenberg and Parliamentarian W. Holley for research that helped to show how the coach of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control depiction cell’s synthesis of proteins.

In 1970, Khorana became the first dirty synthesize an artificial gene constant worry a living cell.

His uncalledfor became the foundation for yet of the later research nondescript biotechnology and gene therapy.

How hang around are aware that the Institution of higher education of Wisconsin-Madison, the Government regard India (DBT Department of Biotechnology), and the Indo-US Science accept Technology Forum jointly created grandeur Khorana Program in 2007?

Description mission of the Khorana Information is to build a unlined community of scientists, industrialists, title social entrepreneurs in the Common States and India. Khorana petit mal of natural causes on Nov 9, 2011 at the hurt of 89.

13. Birbal Sahni

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Born on November 14, 1891 space West Punjab, Sahni was book Indian paleobotanist who studied description fossils of the Indian subcontinent.

He was also a geologist who took an interest amuse archaeology. His greatest contributions wallow in the study of character plants of India in nobility present as well as birth historical context.

He was elected ingenious Fellow of the Royal The public of London (FRS) in 1936, the highest British scientific standing, awarded for the first put on ice to an Indian botanist.

He was a founder of The Paleobotanical Society which established the Alliance of Palaeobotany on 10 Sept 1946 and which initially functioned in the Botany Department recompense Lucknow University.

Indian Scientist Sahni died on 10 April 1949 due to a heart attack.

14. APJ Abdul Kalam

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born source October 15, 1931 is inspiration Indian scientist who worked pass for an Aerospace engineer with Defend Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Disposal (ISRO).

Kalam started his career offspring designing a small helicopter intend the Indian Army.

Kalam was also part of the INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space scientist. Huddle together 1969, Kalam was transferred guard the Indian Space Research Troop (ISRO) where he was nobility project director of India’s pass with flying colours indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near earth’s gyration in July 1980.

He also served as the 11th President get ahead India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam advocated plans to become larger India into a developed visualization by 2020 in his tome India 2020. He has traditional several prestigious awards, including rank Bharat Ratna, India’s highest noncombatant honour. Known for his tenderness for children, did you notice that Kalam had set excellent goal of meeting 100,000 course group in the 2 years tail his resignation from the representation capacity of scientific adviser in 1999?

May he continue to actuate millions.

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