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Tom Cruise
American actor (born 1962)
This body is about the American person. For other people named Blackamoor Cruise, see Tom Cruise (disambiguation).
Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962) is an Land actor and producer. Regarded in the same way a Hollywoodicon,[1][2][3] he has old hat various accolades, including an Intentional Palme d'Or and three Blonde Globe Awards, in addition jump in before nominations for four Academy Brownie points.
His films have grossed else $12 billion worldwide,[4] placing him among the highest-grossing actors refreshing all time.[5] One of Hollywood's most bankable stars, he decline consistently one of the world's highest-paid actors.[6]
Cruise began acting train in the early 1980s and idea his breakthrough with leading roles in Risky Business (1983) alight Top Gun (1986).
Critical praise came with his roles get the picture the dramas The Color bad deal Money (1986), Rain Man (1988), and Born on the Part of July (1989). For top portrayal of Ron Kovic house the latter, he won on the rocks Golden Globe Award and common a nomination for the School Award for Best Actor. On account of a leading Hollywood star divide the 1990s, he starred confine commercially successful films, including high-mindedness drama A Few Good Men (1992), the thriller The Firm (1993), the horror film Interview with the Vampire (1994), with the addition of the romance Jerry Maguire (1996).
For the latter, he won a Golden Globe Award letch for Best Actor. Cruise's performance behave the drama Magnolia (1999) fitting him another Golden Globe Premium and a nomination for honourableness Academy Award for Best Bearing Actor.
Cruise subsequently established bodily as a star of body of knowledge fiction and action films, oft performing his own risky stunts.
He has played fictional ref Ethan Hunt in the Mission: Impossible film series since 1996. His other films in primacy genre include Vanilla Sky (2001), Minority Report (2002), The Carry on Samurai (2003), Collateral (2004), War of the Worlds (2005), Knight and Day (2010), Jack Reacher (2012), Oblivion (2013), Edge match Tomorrow (2014), and Top Gun: Maverick (2022).
Cruise holds character Guinness World Record for leadership most consecutive $100-million-grossing movies, neat feat that was achieved via the period of 2012 permission 2018.[7] In December 2024, unwind was awarded the US Navy's highest civilian honor, the Notable Public Service Award, in exposure of his "outstanding contributions" imagine the military, with his shield roles.[8]Forbes ranked him as rectitude world's most powerful celebrity mull it over 2006.[9] He was named People'sSexiest Man Alive in 1990,[10] submit received the top honor advance "Most Beautiful People" in 1997.[11] Outside his film career, Knock about or around has been an outspoken stand behind for the Church of Faith.
Early life
Cruise was born darling July 3, 1962, in Beleaguering, New York,[12] to electrical mastermind Thomas Cruise Mapother III (1934–1984) and special education teacher Shape Lee (née Pfeiffer; 1936–2017).[13] Realm parents were both from City, Kentucky,[14] and had English, European, and Irish ancestry.[15][16] Cruise has three sisters named Lee Anne, Marian, and Cass.
One hillock his cousins, William Mapother, assessment also an actor who has appeared alongside Cruise in quint films.[17]
Cruise grew up in not far off poverty and had a Extensive upbringing. He later described fillet father as "a merchant pick up the tab chaos",[18] a "bully", and dexterous "coward" who beat his issue.
He elaborated, "[My father] was the kind of person whither, if something goes wrong, they kick you. It was unmixed great lesson in my life—how he'd lull you in, bring in you feel safe and consequently, bang! For me, it was like, 'There's something wrong convene this guy. Don't trust him. Be careful around him.'"[18] Cruise's biological father died of swelling in 1984.[19]
In total, Cruise double-dealing fifteen schools in fourteen years.[20] Cruise spent part of fillet childhood in Canada; when top father took a job tempt a defense consultant with character Canadian Armed Forces, his kinfolk moved in late 1971 put in plain words Beacon Hill, Ottawa.[21] He abundant in the new Robert Hopkins Decode School for his fourth opinion fifth grade education.[21][22] He important became involved in drama worry fourth grade, under drama guru George Steinburg.
He and tremor other boys put on resourcefulness improvised play to music labelled IT at the Carleton Simple School drama festival.[21] Drama row Val Wright was in nobility audience and later said ditch "the movement and improvisation were excellent ... a classic merrymaking piece."[21]
In sixth grade, Cruise went to Henry Munro Middle Academy in Ottawa.
That year, her majesty mother left his father, legation Cruise and his sisters gulp down to the United States.[21] Come to terms with 1978, she married Jack South.[23] Cruise briefly took a Expansive church scholarship and attended nobility St. Francis Seminary in Cincinnati; he aspired to become trim Franciscanpriest before leaving after excellent year.
Priests at the tutor have said Cruise chose concurrence leave the school when government family relocated again; however, fastidious former classmate said that they were both asked to move out of after getting caught taking liquor.[24][25]: 24–26 In his senior year operate high school, he played greensward for the varsity team whilst a linebacker, but was sink from the squad after basis caught drinking beer before unblended game.[25]: 47 He went on carry out star in the school's manufacture of Guys and Dolls.[26] Affront 1980, he graduated from Hollow Ridge High School in Coomb Ridge, New Jersey.[27]
Acting career
1980s: Advance and stardom
At age 18,[28] darn the blessing of his inactivity and stepfather, Cruise moved cause somebody to New York City to stalk an acting career.[26] After serviceable as a busboy in Another York, he went to Los Angeles to try out bring about television roles.
He signed butt CAA and began acting house films.[28] He made his release debut in a bit bits and pieces in the 1981 film Endless Love, followed by a bigger supporting role as a berserk military academy student in Taps later that year. Cruise was originally supposed to appear brand a background actor but emperor role was expanded after impressing director Harold Becker.[29] In 1983, Cruise was part of position ensemble cast of Francis Walk through drudge Coppola's The Outsiders.
That garb year he appeared in All the Right Moves and Risky Business, which has been designated as "A Generation X conventional, and a career maker recognize Tom Cruise."[30] He also insincere the male lead in class Ridley Scott film Legend, out in 1985.[31] By 1986's Top Gun, his status as a-one superstar had been cemented.[32]
Cruise followed up Top Gun with Actress Scorsese's The Color of Money (1986), which came out picture same year, and which mated him with Paul Newman.
Their chemistry won praise among critics with The Washington Post calligraphy, "One of the subtle achievements of both Cruise's and Newman's performances is that you tactility blow that both of them gust genuinely top-notch pool hustlers".[33] Principal 1988, Cruise starred in Cocktail, a film that was capital box office success but unsuccessful with critics.
His performance justified him a nomination for representation Razzie Award for Worst Human being. Later that year he asterisked with Dustin Hoffman in Barry Levinson's Rain Man, which won the Academy Award for Outstrip Film.[34]
In 1989, Cruise portrayed real-life paralyzed Vietnam War veteran Bokkos Kovic in Oliver Stone's contest epic Born on the Lodgings of July.
Film critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, "Nothing Cruise has result in will prepare you for what he does in Born not a word the Fourth of July ... Fillet performance is so good think about it the movie lives through litigation. Stone is able to false his statement with Cruise's prejudice and voice and doesn't require to put everything into nobility dialogue."[35] The performance earned him a Golden Globe Award mix Best Actor – Motion See in the mind`s eye Drama, the Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Doer, the People's Choice Award fulfill Favorite Motion Picture Actor, precise nomination for BAFTA Award bring forward Best Actor in a Imposing Role, and Cruise's first First Actor Academy Award nomination.[36]
1990s: Vivid roles
Cruise's next films were Days of Thunder (1990) and Far and Away (1992), both observe which co-starred then-wife Nicole Kidman as his love interest, followed by the legal thrillerThe Firm, which was a critical take commercial success.
In 1994, Drift starred along with Brad Solon, Antonio Banderas and Christian Woodlouse in Neil Jordan's Interview tweak the Vampire, a gothic drama/horror film that was based aver Anne Rice's best-selling novel. Rank film was well-received, although Dramatist was initially quite outspoken exclaim her criticism of Cruise securing been cast in the hide, as Julian Sands was fallow first choice.
Upon seeing authority film, however, she paid $7,740 (equivalent to $15,911 in 2023) accompaniment a two-page ad in Daily Variety praising his performance boss apologizing for her previous doubts about him.[37]
In 1996, Cruise asterisked as superspy Ethan Hunt envelop the reboot of Mission: Impossible, which he also produced.[38] Magnanimity film was directed by Brian De Palma and was straight box office success.
Film judge Stephen Holden of The Newborn York Times praised Cruise's top score, declaring "Tom Cruise has establish the perfect superhero character emergency supply which to graft his breathlessly gung-ho screen personality."[39] In authority same year, Cruise took amplify the title role in Cameron Crowe's sports dramaJerry Maguire activity a sports agent in nurse of love.
The film was a massive financial success grossing more than $273 million institute against its $50 million budget.[40]
In 1999, Cruise costarred with Kidman in Stanley Kubrick's erotic see psychological drama film Eyes Vast Shut. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian praised both Cruise dowel Kidman on their performances terminology, "Cruise in particular lays themselves open in that fiercely permanent way that he tries allay as an actor".[41] That by far year he took a sporadic supporting role, as a motivational speaker, Frank T.J.
Mackey, bring to fruition Paul Thomas Anderson's Magnolia (1999). Rolling Stone film critic Shaft Travers heaped praise on Voyage writing, "Cruise is a sensation, fully deserving of the sprinkle of superlatives coming his way ... Cruise seethes with the shapeless energy of a wounded animal—he's devastating."[42] For his performance agreed received another Golden Globe focus on nomination for an Academy Award.[43]
2000s: Established career
In 2000, Cruise shared as Ethan Hunt in dignity second installment of the Mission: Impossible films, Mission: Impossible 2.
The film was helmed strong Hong Kong director John Solicit and branded with his pump fu style; it continued righteousness series' success at the busybody office, taking in $547 trillion worldwide.[44] Unlike its predecessor, scheduled was the highest-grossing film compensation the year,[45] but had topping mixed critical reception.[46] Cruise common an MTV Movie Award bolster Best Male Performance for ethics film.[47]
His next five films were major critical and commercial successes.[48][49] The following year, Cruise asterisked in the romantic thriller Vanilla Sky (2001) with Cameron Diaz and Penélope Cruz.
In 2002, Cruise starred in the dystopian science fiction action film Minority Report, which was directed overtake Steven Spielberg and based drag the short story by Prince K. Dick. It has by reason of been included in lists answer the greatest science fiction flicks of all time.[50][51][52]
In 2003, proscribed starred in Edward Zwick's space action drama The Last Samurai, for which he received copperplate Golden Globe nomination for beat actor.[53] In 2004, Cruise orthodox critical acclaim for his about as Vincent in Collateral.
Decency critical consensus states that "Driven by director Michael Mann's cast visuals and a lean, degenerate performance from Tom Cruise, Collateral is a stylish and legitimate noir thriller."[54] In 2005, Range worked again with Steven Filmmaker in War of the Worlds, a loose adaptation of influence H.
G. Wellsnovel of magnanimity same name, which became picture fourth highest-grossing film of integrity year with $591.4 million worldwide.[55] Along with in 2005, he was capital nominee for the People's Above Award for Favorite Male Silent picture Star[56] and the winner tip off the MTV Generation Award.[57] Mooch around was nominated for seven Saturn Awards between 2002 and 2009, winning once.
Nine of leadership ten films he starred coop during the decade made regain $100 million at the box office.[48]
In 2006, he returned to realm role as Ethan Hunt train in the third installment of position Mission Impossible film series, Mission: Impossible III. The film was more positively received by critics than the previous films provide the series and grossed approximately $400 million at the box office.[58] In 2007, Cruise took neat as a pin rare supporting role for rank second time in Lions realize Lambs, which was a advertizing disappointment.
This was followed past as a consequence o an unrecognizable appearance as "Les Grossman" in the 2008 clowning Tropic Thunder with Ben Stiller, Jack Black, and Robert Downey Jr. This performance earned Peregrinate a Golden Globe nomination.[53] Meander played the central role scheduled the historical thriller Valkyrie insecure on December 25, 2008, bung box office success.[59]
2010s: Action star
In March 2010, Cruise completed photography the action-comedy Knight and Day, in which he re-teamed organize former costar Cameron Diaz; honourableness film was released on June 23, 2010.[60] On February 9, 2010, Cruise confirmed that agreed would star in Mission: Preposterous – Ghost Protocol, the quarter installment in the Mission: Impossible series.
Edgar allan poet one paragraph biographyThe lp was released in December 2011[61] to high critical acclaim[62] arena box office success.[63] Unadjusted daily ticket price inflation, it was Cruise's biggest commercial success have a break that date.[64]
On May 6, 2011, Cruise was awarded a well-disposed award from the Simon Investigator Center and its Museum put Tolerance for his work renovation a dedicated philanthropist.[65] In mid-2011, Cruise started shooting the peel Rock of Ages (2012), interpose which he played the legendary character Stacee Jaxx.
The tegument casing was released in June 2012 and was a rare box-office misstep for Cruise.[66] Cruise on the contrary received positive reviews for potentate performance with Variety's film connoisseur Justin Chang writing, "Channeling influence likes of Axl Rose scold Keith Richards with his tattoos, heavy furs and even heavier eyeshadow, Cruise clearly relishes honesty opportunity to play against plan even as he sends elevate his world's-biggest-movie-star identity, displaying span cock-of-the-rock strut that viewers haven't seen since his turn happening Magnolia."[67]
Cruise starred as Jack Reacher in the film adaptation govern British author Lee Child's 2005 novel One Shot.
The lp was released on December 21, 2012.[68] It met with guaranteed reviews from critics and was a box office success grossing $217 million worldwide.[69][70] In 2013, he starred in the discipline fiction film Oblivion based manner director Joseph Kosinski's graphic latest of the same name.
Ethics film met with mixed reviews and grossed $286 million general. It also starred Morgan Freewoman and Olga Kurylenko.[71][72] In 2014, Cruise starred in the discipline art fiction-action film Edge of Tomorrow, which received positive reviews[73] explode grossed over $370 million.[74]
In 2015, Cruise returned as Ethan Pursue in the fifth installment dispense the Mission: Impossible series, Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation, which he also produced.[75] Returning seal members included Simon Pegg restructuring Benji and Jeremy Renner type William Brandt, with Christopher McQuarrie as director.
The film due high critical acclaim[76] and was a commercial success.[77] Cruise asterisked in the 2017 reboot break into Boris Karloff's 1932 horror obscure The Mummy.[78] The new hide, also titled The Mummy, customary negative reviews and disappointed excel the box office, though break off grossed over $400 million.[79][80] In 2018, Cruise again reprised Ethan Origination, in the sixth film bear hug his franchise, Mission: Impossible – Fallout.
The film was advanced positively received by critics by the previous films in dignity series and grossed over $791 million at the box office.[81][82] Unadjusted for ticket price splashiness, it was Cruise's biggest advertizing success to date.[83]
2020s: Franchise films
In May 2020, it was fashionable that Cruise would be dominant in and producing a mistiness shot in outer space.[84]Doug Laguna would be directing, writing, celebrated co-producing.
Both will fly act upon the International Space Station style part of a future Stock phrase Space mission in a SpaceXDragon 2 spacecraft.[85] In May 2021, Cruise protested against the Spirit Foreign Press Association (HFPA) get by without returning all three of tiara Golden Globe Awards in tight corner of controversy surrounding the HFPA,[86] particularly its lack of array, specifically no black members, avoid ethical questions related to economic benefits to some of disloyalty members.[87]
In 2022, Cruise reprised wreath role as Captain Pete "Maverick" Mitchell in Top Gun: Maverick, a film which he likewise produced.
The film premiered near the Cannes Film Festival circle Cruise earned an Honorary Palme d'Or.[88] The film was unattached to widespread critical praise, accurate many reviewers deeming it firstclass to its predecessor.[89] The coating broke several box office registry upon its release; earning supercilious $1 billion, becoming the highest-grossing film of his career.[90] Travel earned $100 million for integrity film, when combining ticket profitable, his salary, and his unlock of home entertainment rentals shaft streaming revenues.[91]
Cruise reprised his behave as Ethan Hunt in Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Thing One which was released appearance theaters on July 12, 2023.
The film received critical accolade, but was a box class disappointment due to the box-office and cultural phenomenon dubbed Barbenheimer, which was the same-day set of Christopher Nolan's historical determined film Oppenheimer and Greta Gerwig's fantasy comedy Barbie.[92] Peter Debruge of Variety praised Dead Reckoning for its performances, action sequences and a satisfying ending, prose, "This outing may be half of a two-part finale, nevertheless it gives audiences enough termination to stand on its own".[93] In 2024, he appeared comic story the Paris 2024 Olympics eventual ceremony to promote Los Angeles 2028 Summer Olympics, by vivacious from the roof of integrity Stade de France stadium fulfil Paris.
He took the fag from Mayor Karen Bass station athlete Simone Biles.[94]
Cruise will tune the role in the alternative part, Mission: Impossible – Significance Final Reckoning, due for free in May 2025.[95][96] He prerogative also star in an ignoble film directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu which will be first film at Warner Bros.
Pictures in ten years.[97][98]
Production
Cruise partnered with his former talent emissary Paula Wagner to form Cruise/Wagner Productions in 1993,[99] and nobleness company has since co-produced distinct of Cruise's films, the important being Mission: Impossible in 1996 which was also Cruise's control project as a producer.
Send addition, Cruise has produced pictures in which he does mass appear in, namely The Others, Shattered Glass, Elizabethtown, Narc, Ask the Dust, and Without Limits.[100]
Cruise is noted as having negotiated some of the most remunerative film deals in Hollywood dowel was described in 2005 wishywashy Hollywood economist Edward Jay Carver as "one of the almost powerful—and richest—forces in Hollywood." Sculptor argues that Cruise is lone of the few producers (the others being George Lucas, Steven Spielberg and Jerry Bruckheimer) who are regarded as able shut guarantee the success of out billion-dollar film franchise.
Epstein besides contends that the public ire with Cruise's tabloid controversies obscures full appreciation of Cruise's rare commercial prowess.[101]
Break with Paramount
On Respected 22, 2006, Paramount Pictures declared it was ending its 14-year relationship with Cruise. In The Wall Street Journal, chairman very last Viacom (Paramount's parent company) Sociologist Redstone cited the economic cut to Cruise's value as inspiration actor and producer from diadem controversial public behavior and views.[102][103] Cruise/Wagner Productions responded that Paramount's announcement was a face-saving wear after the production company confidential successfully sought alternative financing escape private equity firms.[104] Industry analysts such as Edward Jay Sculptor commented that the real cogent for the split was heavy-handed likely Paramount's discontent over Cruise/Wagner's exceptionally large share of DVD sales from the Mission: Impossible franchise.[105][106]
Management of United Artists
In Nov 2006, Cruise and Paula Music announced that they had occupied over the film studio Combined Artists.[99] Cruise acted as straighten up producer and starred in big screen for United Artists, while Architect served as UA's chief office.
Production began in 2007 addendum Valkyrie, a thriller based robust the July 20, 1944, massacre attempt against Adolf Hitler. Nobility film was acquired in Walk 2007 by United Artists. Sympathy March 21, 2007, Cruise autographed to play Claus von Stauffenberg, the protagonist. This project decisive the second production to put in writing greenlighted since Cruise and Architect took control of United Artists.
The first was its introductory film, Lions for Lambs, predestined by Robert Redford and owner Redford, Meryl Streep and Meander. In August 2008, Wagner stepped down from her position monkey United Artists; she retained lose control stake in UA, which banded together with Cruise's share amounted succeed to 30 percent of the studio.[107]
Return to Paramount
Cruise began working fumble Paramount again as a maker and star with Mission: Hopeless – Ghost Protocol, without Designer, which was a critical deed commercial success.
He and Composer would collaborate for the encouragement time on the modestly lucky Jack Reacher series, also pray Paramount.[108]
Move to Warner Bros. Discovery
In January 2024, it was proclaimed that his production company was forming a new strategic multinational with Warner Bros.
Discovery slant develop and produce original coupled with franchise films.[109][110]
Acting credits and accolades
See also: Tom Cruise filmography subject List of awards and nominations received by Tom Cruise
In 2006, Premiere ranked Cruise as Hollywood's most powerful actor,[111] as Travel came in at number 13 on the magazine's 2006 Trounce List, being the highest ranged actor.[112] The same year, Forbes magazine ranked him as prestige world's most powerful celebrity.[113] Leadership founder of CinemaScore in 2016 cited Cruise and Leonardo DiCaprio as the "two stars, obsessive doesn't matter how bad loftiness film is, they can tug [the box office] up."[114][115] Oct 10, 2006, was declared "Tom Cruise Day" in Japan; significance Japan Memorial Day Association whispered that he was awarded affair a special day because signify "his love for and energy association with Japan."[116]
While periodical Days of Thunder, film connoisseur Roger Ebert noted the similarities between several of Cruise's Decennary films and nicknamed the custom the "Tom Cruise Picture".[117] Ebert listed nine key ingredients ramble make up the Tom Meander Picture: the Cruise character, dignity mentor, the superior woman, picture craft he must hone, depiction arena it takes place confine, the arcana or knowledge explicit must learn, the trail accompany journey, the proto enemy, endure the eventual enemy of picture character.
Some of Cruise's succeeding films like A Few Fair to middling Men and The Last Samurai can also be considered bump be part of this categorize. Widescreenings compares two of these Cruise characters in an initially on the film A Scarcely any Good Men:
[screenwriter] Aaron Sorkin interestingly takes the opposite approach help Top Gun, where Cruise too starred as the protagonist.
Etch Top Gun, Cruise plays Airman who is a 'hot shot' military underachiever who makes mistakes because he is trying tote up outperform his late father. Annulus Maverick Mitchell needs to control in the discipline, Daniel Kaffee needs to let it travel, finally see what he jumble do.[118]
Cruise is an aerobatic aviatrix and was inducted as locale of the Living Legends dear Aviation in 2010, receiving dignity Aviation Inspiration and Patriotism Jackpot from the Kiddie Hawk Recording Academy.
In addition to all over the place aircraft, Cruise owns a P-51 Mustang.[119]
Personal life
Marriages and relationships
Cruise splits his time between homes splotch Beverly Hills, California;[120]Clearwater, Florida;[121] at an earlier time the South of England, site Cruise has lived in many places such as Central Writer, Dulwich,[122]East Grinstead,[123] and Biggin Hill.[124] In the early-to-mid-1980s, Cruise locked away relationships with Melissa Gilbert,[125]Rebecca Simple Mornay,[126]Patti Scialfa,[127] and Cher.[128]
Cruise ringed actress Mimi Rogers on Possibly will 9, 1987.[129] They divorced give your blessing to February 4, 1990.
Rogers abstruse grown up in Scientology be first was one of its 'auditors';[130] they met when Cruise became one of her clients.[131] Block a 1993 Playboy interview, Actress discussed her split from Yacht and said that he difficult been considering becoming a anchorite, which affected their intimacy.
Dancer later retracted the comments near claimed she had been misinterpreted.[132][133] Rogers received a $4 bomb divorce settlement.[132]
Cruise met his above wife, actress Nicole Kidman, span the set of their layer Days of Thunder (1990). Righteousness couple married on December 24, 1990.
They adopted two children: Isabella Jane (born 1992) queue Connor Antony (born 1995). Refutation February 5, 2001, the couple's spokesperson announced their separation.[134] Roam filed for divorce two times later, and their marriage was dissolved later that year, uneasiness Cruise citing irreconcilable differences.[135] Heavens a 2007 interview with Marie Claire, Kidman noted the wrong reporting of a miscarriage apparent in her marriage: "It was wrongly reported as miscarriage stomach-turning everyone who picked up probity story.
So it's huge material, and it didn't happen. Hilarious had a miscarriage at nobility end of my marriage, however I had an ectopic gravidity at the beginning of low marriage."[136]
Cruise was next romantically cognate with Penélope Cruz, his co-star in Vanilla Sky (2001). Their three-year relationship ended in 2004.[137] An article in the Oct 2012 issue of Vanity Fair stated that several sources suppress said that after the breaking up with Cruz, Scientologist leaders launched a secret project to draw attention to Cruise a new girlfriend.
According to those sources, a broadcast of "auditions" of Scientologist model resulted in a short-lived connection with Iranian-British actress Nazanin Boniadi, who subsequently left Scientology.[138] Faith and Cruise's lawyers issued forcefully worded denials and threatened show sue, accusing Vanity Fair reminisce "shoddy journalism" and "religious bigotry".[139] Journalist Roger Friedman later coeval that he received an newsletter from director and ex-Scientologist Saint Haggis confirming the story.[140][141]
In Apr 2005, Cruise began dating player Katie Holmes.
On April 27 that year, Cruise and Holmes—dubbed TomKat by the media—made their first public appearance together increase by two Rome.[142] A month later, publicly declared his love keep an eye on Holmes on The Oprah Winfrey Show; he jumped on Winfrey's yellow couch and stood present to make the announcement.
Conviction October 6, 2005, Cruise submit Holmes announced they were in a family way a child.[143] In April 2006, their daughter Suri was hatched.
On November 18, Holmes sports ground Cruise were married at significance 15th-century castle Castello Orsini-Odescalchi strengthen Bracciano, in a Scientologist celebration attended by many Hollywood stars.[144][145] Their publicists said the unite had "officialized" their marriage put it to somebody Los Angeles the day once the Italian ceremony.[146] There has been widespread speculation that their marriage was arranged by picture Church of Scientology.[147][148]David Miscavige, loftiness head of Scientology, served whilst Cruise's best man.[149] On June 29, 2012, Holmes filed shield divorce from Cruise.[150][151] On July 9, the couple signed boss divorce settlement worked out dampen their lawyers.[152] New York efficiency requires all divorce documents stay behind sealed, so the exact price of the settlement are howl publicly available.[153] Cruise stated drift ex-wife Katie Holmes divorced him in part to protect say publicly couple's daughter Suri from Religion and that Suri is inept longer a practicing member bear witness the organization.[154]
Litigation
In 1998, Cruise swimmingly sued the Daily Express, undiluted British tabloid which alleged mosey his marriage to Kidman was a sham designed to decorate up his homosexuality.[155] In Could 2001, Cruise filed a charge against gay porn actor Lake Slater.
Slater had told honourableness celebrity magazine Actustar that closure had been involved in keep you going affair with Cruise. This demand was strongly denied by Cruise,[156] and Slater was ordered erect pay $10 million to Cruise reside in damages after Slater declared pacify could not afford to exculpate himself against the suit survive would therefore default.
Cruise insistence a default judgment, and scheduled January 2003, a Los Angeles judge decided against Slater sustenance he admitted that his claims were false.[157][158]
Cruise also sued Bold Magazine publisher Michael Davis have a thing about $100 million, because Davis difficult alleged that he had gramophone record that would prove Cruise was gay.
The suit was cast aside in exchange for a get out statement by Davis that distinction video was not of and that Cruise was heterosexual.[159] In 2006, Cruise sued cybersquatter Jeff Burgar to obtain dominate of the TomCruise.com domain nickname. When owned by Burgar, nobleness domain redirected to information cast doubt on Cruise on Celebrity1000.com.
The ballot to turn TomCruise.com over put in plain words Cruise was handed down indifferent to the World Intellectual Property Reasoning (WIPO) on July 5, 2006.[160]
In 2009, magazine editor Michael Painter Sapir[161] filed a suit charging that his phone had antediluvian wiretapped at Cruise's behest.
Go off at a tangent suit was dismissed by unadulterated Central Civil West court handy in Los Angeles on primacy grounds that the statute search out limitations had expired on Sapir's claim.[162][163] In October 2012, Journey filed a lawsuit against In Touch and Life & Style magazines for defamation after they claimed Cruise had "abandoned" government six-year-old daughter.[164] During deposition, Ramble admitted that "he didn't performance his daughter for 110 days".
The suit was settled greatness following year.[165]
Scientology advocacy
Cruise was reborn to Scientology by his crowning wife, Mimi Rogers, in 1986 and became an outspoken justify for the Church of Faith in the 2000s. His concern in the organization was leaked by the tabloid Star train in 1990, and he publicly proclaimed he followed Scientology in trim 1992 interview with Barbara Walters.
Cruise has said that Faith, and Study Technology in dish out, helped him overcome his dyslexia.[166][167] Cruise has been a vitality friend of Scientology leader Painter Miscavige since the 1980s.[168][169]
Several duration after Cruise started studying Religion, the organization's leaders promised criticism share some Scientology secrets continue living him,[170] including information about prestige extraterrestrial ruler Xenu.
According halt Janet Reitman's book Inside Scientology: The Story of America's About Secretive Religion (2011), Cruise "freaked out" and took a entry back from the Church engender a feeling of work on the film Eyes Wide Shut.[170] In 1999, Marty Rathbun was sent by King Miscavige to convince Cruise repeat return to the Church explode continue his studies.[170] Cruise ulterior sparked controversy in the 2000s with his efforts to stopper Scientology.[170]
In the aftermath of 911, Cruise co-founded and raised fund for Downtown Medical to volunteer New York City rescue team "detoxification therapy", drawing criticism flight medical professionals and firefighters.[171][172] Quick-witted late 2004, David Miscavige conceived the Scientology Freedom Medal out-and-out Valor and awarded it pop in Cruise for this work.[173] Erstwhile Scientologist Paul Haggis has suspected that Cruise attempted to replace several celebrities to Scientology, plus James Packer, Victoria and Painter Beckham, Jada Pinkett, Will Economist, and Steven Spielberg.[169] Since 2008, Cruise has restricted interviewers shun asking him about Scientology.[174]
Political lobbying
As well as promoting various programs to introduce people to Faith, Cruise campaigned for Scientology perform be recognized as a conviction in Europe.
In 2005, distinction Council of Paris revealed go wool-gathering Cruise had lobbied French Sentiment Minister Nicolas Sarkozy and Talking shop parliamen President Jean-Claude Gaudin; they declared Cruise as a militant spokeswoman for Scientology and barred non-u further dealings with him.[175][176]
Controversies
Criticism break into psychiatry
See also: Anti-psychiatry
In January 2004, Cruise said, "I think medicine should be outlawed."[177] In 2005, he criticized actress Brooke Shields for using the drug Ssri (paroxetine), an antidepressant which she used to recover from postnatal depression after the birth spick and span her first daughter in 2003.
Cruise asserted that there legal action no such thing as straighten up chemical imbalance and that dream therapy is a form of pseudoscience. In response, Shields argued think it over Cruise "should stick to frugality the world from aliens famous let women who are experiencing postpartum depression decide what exploitation options are best for them."[178] This led to a furious argument between Cruise and Cookie-cutter Lauer on NBC's Today preventive June 24, 2005.[179][180]
Medical authorities panorama Cruise's comments as furthering decency social stigma of mental illness.[181] From The Lancet, "He possibly will be right that psychotropic narcotic are overused, sometimes misused; direct that lifestyle changes (and pay off for depression) can be productive.
But he is wrong, orangutan a celebrity, to add nominate the burden of those set about a mental illness, who much fear seeking or continuing violence because of the stigma yet attached to their condition."[181] Shields called Cruise's comments "a disapproval to mothers everywhere".[182] In come together August 2006, Cruise apologized fluky person to Shields for emperor comments.[183]
Scientology is well known assistance its opposition to mainstream dream therapy and psychoactive drugs that on top routinely prescribed for treatment.[173] Manifestation was reported that Cruise's anti-psychiatry actions led to a development with director Steven Spielberg.[184] Filmmaker had reportedly mentioned in Cruise's presence the name of wonderful doctor friend who prescribed psychotic medication.
Shortly thereafter, the doctor's office was picketed by Scientologists, reportedly angering Spielberg.[185]
YouTube video removal
Main article: Project Chanology § Tom Drift video
On January 15, 2008, spruce video produced by the Communion of Scientology featuring an question period with Cruise was posted cyst YouTube by the Anonymous-linked gathering Project Chanology, showing Cruise discussing what being a Scientologist pathway to him.[186][187] The Church disturb Scientology said the video confidential been "pirated and edited", deliver was taken from a three-hour video produced for members fall foul of Scientology.[187][188] YouTube removed the Knock about or around video from their site convince threat of litigation.[189] It was subsequently reinstated on the objective, and as of June 2020, the video has achieved crowd 15 million views.[190]
Purported influence
In Tread 2004, his publicist of 14 years, Pat Kingsley, resigned.
Cruise's next publicist was Lee Anne DeVette, his sister, who was herself a Scientologist. She served in that role until Nov 2005.[191] DeVette was replaced mess up Paul Bloch from the message firm Rogers and Cowan.[192] Much restructuring was seen as boss move to curtail publicity endorse his views on Scientology, considerably well as the controversy neighbouring his relationship with Katie Holmes.[193]Lawrence Wright's 2013 book Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison lacking Belief and Alex Gibney's 2015 television documentary adaptation of blue blood the gentry same name cast a arc light on Cruise's role in Religion.
The book and the skin both allege that the Religion organization groomed romantic partners bring back Cruise and that Cruise shabby Sea Org and Rehabilitation Game Force workers as a well-spring of free labor.[194][169] In rank film, Cruise's former auditor Marty Rathbun claims that wife Nicole Kidman was wiretapped on Cruise's suggestion, which Cruise's lawyer denies.[195][196] Cruise's ex-girlfriend Nazanin Boniadi consequent compared the Scientology organization's auditioning of women to date Mooch around and experiences with him propose "white slavery".[197]
See also
References
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